Aditmari Upazila Explained

Official Name:Aditmari
Native Name:আদিতমারী
Settlement Type:Upazila
Coordinates:25°N 89°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Rangpur
Subdivision Name2:Lalmonirhat
Leader Title:Upazila Chairman
Leader Name:Faruq Imrul Qais
Leader Title1:MP (Lalmonirhat-2)
Leader Name1:Nuruzzaman Ahmed
Area Total Km2:195.03
Population Total:224796
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6

Aditmari (Bengali: আদিতমারী) is the smallest upazila (sub-district) of Lalmonirhat District in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh.[1]

Geography

Aditmari is located at 25.925°N 89.35°W. It has 52,144 households and total area 195.03 km2.

History

Aditmari was historically a part of Kaliganj thana. This area was formerly part of a chakla governed by Indra Narayan Chakravarti during the reign of Maharaja Madan (Moda) Narayan (1665–1680) of Koch Bihar. Ibadat Khan, the Mughal faujdar of Ghoraghat, led an expedition against Koch Bihar in 1687, incorporating the region into the Bengal Subah once again.[2] [3] Nawab Nuruddin Muhammad Baqer Jang, his minister, Raja Dayashil of Qadamtala (Moinpur) and local supporters were punished by the forces of Captain McDonald in this area, which came to be known by the locals as "Aadatmara". It later got corrupted to Aditmari.[4]

On 10 April 1981, the Government of Bangladesh established a thana in Aditmari, taking eight unions from Kaliganj thana.[5] The status of Aditmari thana was upgraded to upazila (sub-district) on 7 November 1983, as part of the President of Bangladesh Hussain Muhammad Ershad's decentralisation programme.[1]

During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, Aditmari thana was under Sector No. 6 led by Khademul Bashar. Several houses in Aditmari were set on fire by the Pakistan Army on 4 April. The army executed innocent civilians in Lalpur, which is located to the east of Aditmari railway station. A mass grave can be found in Batrish Hazari High School field. The area was liberated by Bengali freedom fighters on 6 December.[1]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Aditmari Upazila had 52,144 households and a population of 224,796. 54,912 (24.43%) were under 10 years of age. Aditmari had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 45.06%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1003 females per 1000 males. 19,355 (8.61%) lived in urban areas.[6] [7]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Aditmari has a population of 176760. Males constitute 51.22% of the population, and females 48.78%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 84204. Aditmari has an average literacy rate of 18.6% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[8]

Administration

Aditmari Upazila is divided into eight union parishads: Bhadai, Bhelabari, Durgapur, Kamalabari, Mohishkhocha, Palashi, Saptibari, and Sarpukur. The union parishads are subdivided into 56 mauzas and 102 villages.

Upazila chairmen

List of chairmen[9] !Name!Notes
Mojibur Rahman
Abdul Mannan Sarkar
Sirajul Hoque
Faruq Imrul QaisPresent

Facilities and transportation

Aditmari is well connected with other parts of the country by road, river and train via the N509, Z5903, Z5904, Burimari–Lalmonirhat–Parbatipur line and the Dharla, Teesta and Sharnamati rivers. Aditmari has 525 mosques, most notably the Khetu Muhammad Sarkar Jame Mosque and Sher Mahmud Jame Mosque. There are 38 madrasas in Aditmari including the North Gobdha Dakhil Madrasa founded in 1986.[1] There is also an orphanage and lillah boarding in Palashi,[10] and a mazar (mausoleum) in Khatapara (Saptibari).[11] Other than the Aditmari Central Graveyard, there are also Muslim cemeteries in Durgapur, Bhelabari, Kamlabari, Sarpukur, Saptibari, Bhadai, Palashi and Mahishkhocha.[12]

List of madrasas[13] !Name!Est.!Notes
Jamiat-e-Talimul Quran (Qismat Charitabari)1960Founded by Abdul Awwal Sarkar, staff include Farid Uddin Masood
Aditmari Alim Madrasa1960
Bargharia Dakhil Madrasa1965
South Balapara Fazil Madrasa1970
Mahishkhocha D. S. Dakhil Madrasa1970
Raisbag Karamatia Dakhil Madrasa1975
Bhelabari Karamatia Dakhil Madrasa1976
Namuri D. S. Dakhil Madrasa1976
North Gobdha Dakhil Madrasa1986
Hajiganj Al-Yasin Dakhil Madrasa1995
West Dailjor Dakhil Madrasa1995
Lalmonirhat Model Dakhil Madrasa1998
Madhupur Dakhil Madrasa1998
Great Kamlabari Dakhil Madrasa2000
Jamia Islamia Markazul Quran2014Founded by Alhaj Abdul Hakim, former teachers include Farid Uddin Masood

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Tanjimul Nayan. Aditmari Upazila.
  2. News: লালমনিরহাটের কাকিনা জমিদার বাড়ি. bn. Priyo.
  3. News: লালমনিরহাটের কাকিনা জমিদার বাড়ি হতে পারে আকর্ষণীয় পর্যটন কেন্দ্র. bn. Kaler Kantho. 24 July 2016.
  4. Book: পলাশী যুদ্ধোত্তর আযাদী সংগ্রামের পাদপীঠ. 87, 120. Chowdhury, Haydar Ali.
  5. Web site: কালীগঞ্জ উপজেলার পটভূমি. Bangladesh National Portal. bn.
  6. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Lalmonirhat . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  7. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Lalmonirhat district . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  8. Web site: November 10, 2006 . Population Census Wing, BBS.. https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm . 2005-03-27 .
  9. Web site: পূর্বতন পরিষদ চেয়ারম্যানগণ. Bangladesh National Portal. bn.
  10. Web site: এতিমখানা. Bangladesh National Portal. bn.
  11. Web site: মাজার. Bangladesh National Portal. bn.
  12. Web site: কবরস্থান. Bangladesh National Portal. bn.
  13. Web site: মাদ্রাসা. Bangladesh National Portal. bn.
  14. Web site: প্রখ্যাত ব্যক্তিত্ব. Bangladesh National Portal. bn.