Adesmata Explained

Adesmata is a suborder of centipedes within the order Geophilomorpha containing the superfamilies Geophiloidea and Himantarioidea.[1] This suborder contains 13 families. All members of this suborder have ventral defensive glands.[2]

Description

Species of the suborder Adesmata are characterized by a labrum without a separate intermediate tooth, the lateral parts fringed by projections; coxal projections and telopodites of the first maxillae possessing subapical spine-sensilla and apical scutefilaments; telopodites of the second maxillae short compared to the coxosternite width; forcipular coxosternite with chitin-lines; glands along the trunk opening in ventral pore-fields; and a variable number of legs between conspecific specimens. However, there are reversals within the suborder and most autapomorphies evolved in parallel to other centipedes.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Adesmata . Integrated Taxonomic Information System . 4 November 2021.
  2. Undheim . Eivind A.B. . King . Glenn F. . On the venom system of centipedes (Chilopoda), a neglected group of venomous animals . Toxicon . March 2011 . 57 . 4 . 512–524 . 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.01.004. 21255597 .
  3. Bonato . Lucio . Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence . Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society . 2014 . 30 . 5 . 485–507 . 10.1111/cla.12060 . 34794246 . 86204188 . 27 October 2021. free .