Aden Madobe Explained

Aden Madobe
Term Start:30 April 2022
President:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Primeminister:Hamza Abdi Barre
Predecessor:Mohamed Mursal Sheikh Abdurahman
Office1:10th Speaker of the House of the People of Somalia
Term Start1:31 January 2007
Term End1:25 May 2010
President1:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Primeminister1:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
Salim Aliyow Ibrow
Nur Hassan Hussein
Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
Predecessor1:Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden
Successor1:Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden
Office2:Acting President of Somalia
Term Start2:29 December 2008
Term End2:31 January 2009
Predecessor2:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
Successor2:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Birth Date:15 April 1956
Birth Place:Hudur, Trust Territory of Somaliland
Occupation:Politician
Native Name Lang:ar

Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe (Somali: Aaden Maxamed Nuur Madoobe, Arabic: آدم محمد نور مادوبي, Maay: Sheeg Ethyng Mothoowy, born 15 April 1956), popularly known as Aden Madobe,[1] is the current Speaker of the Lower House of the Federal Parliament of Somalia since April 2022. He previously served as the First Deputy Chairman of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army, before later joining the newly formed Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia as Justice Minister and Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament. From 29 December 2008 to 31 January 2009, Madobe briefly served as acting president of Somalia. In January 2014, he was appointed Minister of Industry and Commerce.[2]

Personal life

Madobe was born in Hudur, the capital of Bakool region of Somalia. He belongs to the Hadame subclan of the Rahanweyn (Digil and Mirifle).[3]

Career

Rahanweyn Resistance Army (RRA)

Madobe served as the First Deputy Chairman of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army (RRA), one of the factions of the Somali Civil War.[4] [5] [6] According to Adan Madobe, beginning in 1996, the RRA accepted the assistance of Ethiopia in the training of its troops. In 2003, he temporarily split with his fellow RRA leader Hassan Mohamed Nur "Shatigadud", though they later reconciled and both served as ministers in the Transitional Federal Government (TFG).[7]

Transitional Federal Government

In January 2005, Madobe was appointed Justice Minister of the nascent Transitional Federal Government, part of Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Ghedi's second cabinet lineup.[3]

In May 2005, rival parliamentarian and faction leader Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade accused Madobe and Agriculture Minister Hassan Mohamed Nuur "Shatigudud" of attacking Baidoa to take the city on behalf of President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed's TFG. The TFG later used the town as a temporary capital. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing fight for control over the city.[8]

Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament

On 31 January 2007, Madobe was elected Speaker by the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP). His predecessor at the position Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan was voted out by the legislature on January 17, 2007 due to his alleged support for the Islamic Courts Union (ICU).[9] Madobe was later sworn into office on February 3.[10]

Madobe later briefly served as acting TFG president, after the incumbent President of Somalia Yusuf resigned from office on 29 December 2008.[11] On 31 January 2009, Sharif Sheikh Ahmed was voted in as the new president.[12]

In April and May 2010, a rift developed between Madobe and Prime Minister of Somalia, Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke. The row culminated in Madobe's resignation after parliament later voted to remove him from office.[13]

On May 25, 2010, Sharif Hassan was re-elected Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament in place of Madobe.[14]

Minister of Industry and Commerce

On 17 January 2014, Madobe was appointed Minister of Industry and Commerce by Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed.[2]

Speaker of the Federal Parliament

Madobe again became Speaker of House of the People (Lower House of the Parliament of Somalia) on 27 April 2022.[15] [16]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Somalia: Govt deploys troops to Baidoa, raising doubt on fair election.
  2. News: SOMALIA PM Said "Cabinet will work tirelessly for the people of Somalia". 17 January 2014. Midnimo. 17 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140203025315/http://www.midnimo.com/2014/01/17/somalia-pm-said-cabinet-will-work-tirelessly-people-somalia/. 3 February 2014. dead.
  3. Web site: Prime Minister Geedi announced his second cabinet line up . 3 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150913082839/http://www.somali-civilsociety.org/downloads/press/List%20Cabinet%20Ministers%208_%20Jan_05.pdf . September 13, 2015 .
  4. Web site: Adan Madobe oo is casilay iyo xukuumad cusub oo lasoo dhisayo. « Shabakada Alshahid . 2014-01-14 . 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120832/http://somali.alshahid.net/news/adan-madobe-oo-is-casilay-iyo-xukuumad-cusub-oo-lasoo-dhisayo/ . dead .
  5. Web site: Archived copy . 2011-11-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224257/http://www.soomaalidamaanta.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14986:-shekh-adan-madobe-oo-sheegay-in-uu-si-sharci-ah-u-hayo-gudoomiyaha-baarlamaanka&catid=1:wararka . 2016-03-03 . dead .
  6. Web site: Xildhibaanada DKMG oo isku qilaafsan xil ka dhicista Adan Madobe . 2011-11-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120425161831/http://www.qaranimo.com/2010/jan/xld_iskukhilaafsan_xilkaqaadista_aadan_madoobe_jan_07_10.htm . 2012-04-25 .
  7. Web site: Report of the Panel of Experts on Somalia pursuant to Security Council resolution 1425 (2002) . 24 February 2003 . . 3 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060507130646/http://www.somali-civilsociety.org/downloads/UN%20Panel%20of%20Experts%20Report%20-%2025%20March%202003.pdf . May 7, 2006 .
  8. News: Somali factions fight for key town, 19 killed . 30 May 2005 . . 3 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124130/http://www.sabcnews.com/Article/PrintWholeStory/0%2C2160%2C105535%2C00.html . September 29, 2007 .
  9. News: Somalia's parliament elects new speaker . . 31 January 2007 . 3 February 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222913/http://www.wardheernews.com/News_07/Jan/31_new_elect_speaker.html . 27 September 2007 .
  10. News: Somali parliament gets new speaker. 23 February 2007. Aljazeera. 3 February 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205012259/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/2B5FF934-88F7-422A-8788-3D3C50D2EFD8.htm. 5 February 2007 . live.
  11. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a790e984-d590-11dd-a9cc-000077b07658.html "Somali President Yusuf resigns"
  12. http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=87&art_id=nw20090131134703757C181130 "Somalia swears in new president"
  13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/10122115.stm Somalia stand-off as PM defies president's sacking order
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20120525114751/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iwd0hc5FMWT4LRNWTCTVZP00G0KQ Somalia parliament elects new speaker
  15. Web site: Somalia's parliament elects new speaker . 2022-06-15 . www.aa.com.tr.
  16. News: 28 April 2022 . Somalia's parliament picks speaker in step towards presidential election . . 28 April 2022.