Adele Buffington Explained

Adele Buffington
Birth Date:12 February 1900
Birth Place:St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Death Place:Woodland Hills, California, USA
Birthname:Adele Burgdorfer
Occupation:Screenwriter
Spouse:Edward Vore (m. 1926)
Yearsactive:1919–1958

Adele Buffington (born Adele Burgdorfer, and sometimes billed as Jess Bowers) was an American screenwriter of the silent and sound film eras of Hollywood.

Early life

Adele was born in St. Louis to Adolph Burgdorfer and Mary Elizabeth Frederick, both of whom were immigrants from Germany. Before moving to Los Angeles at the age of 16, she worked in a movie theater, where she got to watch countless films.[1] [2] Once she arrived in Los Angeles, she got a job selling tickets at a theater in Hollywood; she worked as a treasurer for several theaters during this time period.[3] [4] [5]

Career

Before she was out of her teens, she sold her first screenplay, 1919's L’Apache, which was produced by Thomas Ince for the Famous Players–Lasky Corporation.[6] After being added to the studio's scenario department, she continued to pen silent screenplays throughout the 1920s.[7] [8]

She easily transitioned into sound films, and in 1933 would become one of the founding members of the Screen Writers Guild.[9] Over her 40-year career, she accumulated over 100 writing credits. Buffington's specialty was the Western genre, with almost half of her films falling into that category.

From the 1930s through the 1950s, she was one of the busiest writers in Hollywood.[10] She wrote screenplays for most of the well-known Western actors of the period, including Tom Keene in Freighters of Destiny (1931),[11] John Wayne in Haunted Gold (1932),[12] Hoot Gibson in A Man's Land,[13] Buck Jones in 1932's High Speed,[14] Whip Wilson in Range Land (1949),[15] and Tim Holt in Overland Telegraph (1951).[16] She also occasionally wrote comedies for well-known actresses like Lucille Ball (Beauty for the Asking).[17]

In the early 1940s, under her pseudonym, Jess Bowers, she wrote two separate Western series. The first was for Buck Jones, who appeared as his character, Buck Roberts, in eight "Rough Riders" films, beginning with Arizona Bound,[18] and finishing with Dawn on the Great Divide in 1942.[19] The second series was with Johnny Mack Brown, for his character Nevada Mackenzie, for which she authored 10 scripts between 1943 and 1945.[20]

Personal life

Buffington married Edward Vore in Los Angeles in 1926.[21] As Adele De Vore, she wrote Fangs of Justice (1926) and Tongues of Scandal (1927).

Filmography

(Per AFI database)

Later life

In the late 1950s, Buffington would also write a single episode for two different television series: Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok in 1955 and The Restless Gun in 1959. Buffington's final screenplay was for 1958's Bullwhip, which starred Guy Madison and Rhonda Fleming,[22] after which she retired from the film industry. She spent her later years living at the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital, in Woodland Hills, California, where she died on November 23, 1973.

Notes and References

  1. McCreadie . Marsha . Films in Review . Pioneers . 46.1–2 . 1995 . 58.
  2. Web site: Movie Writer Visits the Old Home Town. 26 Oct 1951. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. en. 2020-03-24.
  3. Motion Picture Studio Directory and Trade Annual, 1921; Page: 284
  4. Web site: Becomes Scenario Writer. 25 Jun 1919. Akron Evening Times. en. 2020-03-24.
  5. Are Hollywood Scenario Writers Lucky?. Screenland. July 21, 2020. July 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200721051109/https://mk86.net/img/palp/pl3/10.pdf. dead.
  6. Web site: L'xx Apache. American Film Institute. https://web.archive.org/web/20140402154619/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=15443. April 2, 2014. January 26, 2015.
  7. Web site: Adele Buffington . American Film Institute . January 26, 2015.
  8. Web site: Authoress Elated at Success. 7 Dec 1919. The Billings Gazette. en. 2020-03-24.
  9. Web site: Adele S. Buffington . Women Film Pioneers Project . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141208221938/https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-adele-s-buffington/ . December 8, 2014.
  10. Web site: Adele Buffington, biography . AllMovie . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140414134215/http://www.allmovie.com/artist/adele-buffington-p83471 . April 14, 2014.
  11. Web site: Freighters of Destiny . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140329121807/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=4617 . March 29, 2014.
  12. Web site: Haunted Gold . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141223021344/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=4915 . December 23, 2014.
  13. Web site: A Man's Land . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140329204550/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=5378 . March 29, 2014.
  14. Web site: High Speed . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140402130430/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=8417 . April 2, 2014.
  15. Web site: Range Land . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140329131922/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=26462 . March 29, 2014.
  16. Web site: Overland Telegraph . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140402170631/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=50236 . April 2, 2014.
  17. Web site: Beauty for the Asking . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140329023738/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=4687 . March 29, 2014.
  18. Web site: Arizona Bound . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150122002632/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=26598 . January 22, 2015.
  19. Web site: Dawn on the Great Divide . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140403142022/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=27193 . April 3, 2014.
  20. Web site: Frontier Feud . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140403144314/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/AbbrView.aspx?s=&Movie=24415 . April 3, 2014.
  21. Web site: Writers Ask Accounting of Miss Allen. 11 Jan 1928. Los Angeles Evening Express. en. 2020-03-24.
  22. Web site: Bullwhip . American Film Institute . January 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140403103036/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=53714 . April 3, 2014.

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