Addington Parish, New Brunswick Explained
Addington |
Settlement Type: | Parish |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Restigouche |
Established Title: | Erected |
Established Date: | 1827 |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Land Km2: | 933.00 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Total: | 698 |
Population Density Km2: | 0.7 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Change |
Population Blank1: | 6.4% |
Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
Population Blank2: | 354 |
Timezone: | AST |
Utc Offset: | -4 |
Timezone Dst: | ADT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -3 |
Coordinates: | 47.7078°N -66.7611°W |
Footnotes: | Figures do not include portions within the city of Campbellton and the villages of Atholville and Tide Head |
Addington is a geographic parish in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.
For governance purposes it is divided between the city of Campbellton[2] and the Restigouche rural district,[3] both of which are members of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission.[4]
Before the 2023 governance reform, the northern part of the parish was heavily divided, with (moving upriver from the eastern parish line) the city of Campbellton, the village of Atholville, the village of Tide Head and the local service district of Flatlands, which straddled the western parish line; the (LSD) of Glencoe was inland of Tide Head and Flatlands, along Route 17 and Route 275, with Atholville extending inland around the loop of Route 275; the remainder of the parish's mainland formed the LSD of the parish of Addington. The islands in the Restigouche River were divided between Flatlands and Tide Head, though the boundary the village claimed differed from those recognised by the Regional Service Commission's map of Flatlands.[5] The 2023 reform amalgamated Addington and Tide Head with Campbellton, annexing Glencoe with two parts of the LSD of the parish of Addington on either side of Walker Road, allowing a smoother boundary, while the boundary between the river islands was settled; Flatlands and the remainder of the parish LSD became part of the rural district.
Origin of name
The parish was named in honour of Henry Unwin Addington, a diplomat who was appointed in 1826 as a plenipotentiary in the boundary negotiations with the United States.[6] [7] He was the nephew of Henry Addington, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1801–1804.
The other plenipotentiary in 1826 was William Huskisson, for whom Huskisson Parish in Kent County was named at the same time.
History
Addington was erected in 1827 in Gloucester County from Beresford Parish.[8] The parish comprised the area north of the prolongation of the southern line of modern Beresford and between the Benjamin and Upsalquitch Rivers.
In 1840 Restigouche County was reorganised following its erection. Addington was reduced to its modern eastern boundary while having its western boundary changed to a line due south from the mouth of the Upsalquitch River.[9]
In 1879 Eldon Parish was dissolved and the area added to Addington.[10]
In 1896 Eldon was reërected with altered boundaries, giving Addington its modern boundaries.[11]
Boundaries
Addington Parish is bounded:[12] [13]
- on the north by the Quebec provincial boundary, running through the Restigouche River;
- on the east by a line running true south from the most eastern point of the western side of the mouth of Walkers Brook, which runs through Campbellton;
- on the south by the Northumberland County line;
- on the west by a line beginning on the county line about at a point about 2.4 kilometres east of Bald Mountain Brook, then running true north to the southeastern corner of a grant to Thomas Gracie, about 1 kilometre west of Route 17 and 2 kilometres south of Evergreen Road, then running northwesterly along the western edge of Glenlivet Settlement to its northwestern corner, then along the prolongation of the eastern line of a grant to John Justason and the Justason grant to strike the Restigouche River near the lower end of Bell Island;
- including all the river islands in front.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.[14] bold indicates an incorporated municipality
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[15] at least partly within the parish.
Islands
Islands at least partly within the parish.
- Apple Island
- Boulton Island
- Butters Islands (Apple Island)
- Delaney Island
- Dickson Island
- Duffs Island
- Duncan Island
- Ferguson Island
- Gillis Island
- Long Island
- McBeath Island
- Moses Island
- Murray Islands (Murray Island)
- Prichards Island (Pritchard Island)
- Smith Island
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[16] [17]
- Berry Brook Protected Natural Area
- Halls Shed Lake Protected Natural Area
- McDougalls Brook Protected Natural Area
- Mount Carleton Provincial Park
- Mount Carleton Wildlife Management Area[18]
- Northwest Upsalquitch River Protected Natural Area
- Popelogan Depot Protected Natural Area
- Squaw Cap Mountain Protected Natural Area
- Sugarloaf Provincial Park
- Upsalquitch Forks Protected Natural Area
Demographics
Parish population total does not include Tide Head or portions in Atholville and Campbellton. Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.
Language
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Addington Parish, New Brunswick |
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Census | | Total | | | | | | | | |
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Year | | Responses | | Count | Trend | Pop % | | Count | Trend | Pop % | | Count | Trend | Pop % | | Count | Trend | Pop % |
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| | | | 180 | | 27.2% | | 470 | | 71.2% | | 5 | | 0.8% | | 5 | | 0.8% |
| | | | 1,950 | 2.5% | 74.71% | | 630 | 8.0% | 24.14% | | 30 | 20.0% | 1.15% | | 0 | 100.0% | 0.00% |
| | | | 2,000 | 13.6% | 73.53% | | 685 | 6.2% | 25.18% | | 25 | 25.0% | 0.92% | | 10 | 0.0% | 0.37% |
| | | | 2,315 | 7.7% | 77.42% | | 645 | 17.8% | 21.57% | | 20 | 50.0% | 0.67% | | 10 | 50.0% | 0.33% |
| | | | 2,150 | n/a | 71.79% | | 785 | n/a | 26.21% | | 40 | n/a | 1.33% | | 20 | n/a | 0.67% | |
Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[19]
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Census Profile . Statistics Canada . 29 October 2022 . 26 October 2022.
- Web site: Restigouche Regional Service Commission: RSC 2 . Government of New Brunswick . 24 January 2023.
- Web site: Restigouche Regional Service Commission: RD 2 . Government of New Brunswick . 24 January 2023.
- Web site: Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act . Government of New Brunswick . 24 January 2023 . 21 July 2022.
- The Flatlands Rural Plan can accessed at Web site: Maps & By-Laws . Restigouche Regional Service Commission . 25 January 2023. The RSC uses Google Drive to store its documents, so a direct link isn't possible. Tide Head claimed a river boundary that continued the mainland boundary in a straight line.
- Book: Ganong. William F.. Additions and Corrections to Monographs on the Place-Nomenclature, Cartography, Historic Sites, Boundaries and Settlement-origins of the Province of New Brunswick. 12 April 2021. 1906. Royal Society of Canada. 13.
- Web site: Addington Parish . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . 13 April 2021.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1827.. 27 March 2021. 1827. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 97–103. 7 Geo. IV c. 31 An Act for the division of the County of Northumberland into three Counties, and to provide for the Government and Representation of the two new Counties..
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1839.. 27 March 2021. 1839. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 63–64. 2 Vic. c. 19 An Act to divide the County of Restigouche into five Towns or Parishes and to define the boundaries thereof..
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of April 1879.. 1879. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 114–115. 42 Vic. c. 57 An Act to extend the Parish of Addington, in the County of Restigouche.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March, 1896.. 1896. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 86–123. 59 Vic. c. 8 An Act to Revise and Codify an Act to Provide for the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Web site: No. 5 . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development . 20 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 13, 24, 25, 37, and 38 at same site.
- Web site: 001 . Transportation and Infrastructure . Government of New Brunswick . 20 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 012, 013, 026, 027, 045, 046, 065, 066, 085, 086, 105, 106, and 127 at same site.
- Web site: Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) . Government of Canada . 7 July 2021.
- Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
- Web site: Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas . GeoNB . 2 July 2021.
- New Brunswick Regulation 2017-46 under the Parks Act (O.C. 2017-293) . The Royal Gazette . 13 December 2017 . 175 . 1496–1497 . 5 July 2021 . . . 1714-9428.
- Web site: New Brunswick Regulation 94-43 under the Fish and Wildlife Act (O.C. 94-231) . Government of New Brunswick . 8 July 2021 . 5 June 2006.
- Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas Pages 5, 14