Adder-class monitor explained

The Adder-class monitors were a group of six ironclad monitors built for the Royal Netherlands Navy in the 1870s.

Context

The Adder class monitors very much resembled the preceding Heiligerlee class. There were some small differences, but the main difference was that the Adder class got a ram, which was very popular after the Battle of Lissa.

Haai would become the first monitor to be built by a private Dutch shipyard.

Armament

Just like the preceding Heiligerlee class, the Adders were armed with two 23 cm Armstrong rifled muzzle loaders. Luipaard differed by having only a single Krupp 28 cm breechloader, known as 28 cm A No. 1.

Later all ships of the class were re-armed with the 28 cm A No. 1, except Adder, which sank beforehand.

Ships

ShipBuilder[1] Laid downLaunchedCompleted
Rijkswerf, Amsterdam25 Nov. 1869[2] 19 Oct. 1870[3]
Rijkswerf, Amsterdam25 Nov. 186922 Dec. 1870[4]
Fijenoord, RotterdamMay 187020 May 1871[5]
Rijkswerf, Amsterdam[6] 28 Sep. 1871
Rijkswerf, Amsterdam28 December 1871[7]
Fijenoord, Rotterdam14 September 1875[8] 14 September 1876[9] Sold, 6 June 1907[10]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Gardiner, p. 373
  2. News: Amsterdam, 26 November. . N.R.C. . 27 November 1869 .
  3. News: Binnenlandsche Berigten . Nederlandsche staatscourant . 20 October 1870 .
  4. News: Binnenlandsche Berigten . Nederlandsche staatscourant . 23 December 1870 .
  5. News: Rotterdam, 20 Mei . Algemeen Handelsblad . 22 May 1871 .
  6. News: Binnenland . Algemeen Handelsblad. 30 September 1871.
  7. News: Binnenlandsche Berigten . Nederlandsche staatscourant . 29 December 1871 .
  8. News: Binnenland . Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche courant . 16 September 1875.
  9. News: Vervolg der Nieuwstijdingen . Algemeen Handelsblad . 17 September 1876.
  10. News: Aanbestedingen . De courant . 7 June 1907 .