The Ada class is a class of anti-submarine corvettes developed primarily for the Turkish Navy during the first stage of the MILGEM project. The Turkish Navy has commissioned all four Ada-class corvettes.
The design objective of the Ada class was to build a modern littoral combat ship, with national anti-submarine warfare and high-seas patrol capabilities, while extensively using the principles of low observable technology in its design.[1]
According to the Ada class acquisition model, Turkey's Undersecretariat for Defense Industries (SSM) signed R&D contracts for two prototype ships considered to be testing platforms. Thus, being an open-end project, first and second ships of the class were expected to be slightly different in terms of vessel design and system configuration. The subsequent vessels, scheduled to be built by private shipyards, would have a more optimized design and configuration.[2]
All four ships of the series,,, and were built by the Istanbul Naval Shipyard. The construction works of the lead ship, TCG Heybeliada commenced on 26 July 2005. TCG Heybeliada was launched with a ceremony attended by Prime Minister of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 27 September 2008. On 2 November 2010, Heybeliada initiated sea acceptance trials in the Sea of Marmara.[3] [4] Heybeliada entered navy service on 27 September 2011.[5] Cost of the TCG Heybeliada was reported around US$260 million.[6]
The production of the second ship of the class,, commenced on 27 September 2008. Büyükada was expected to incorporate weapon systems with notable performance, such as the ASELSAN air-search radar. Büyükada was launched on 27 September 2011 and underwent sea acceptance trials before it was officially commissioned on 27 September 2013. In September 2013, then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced that the Ada class was to be temporarily put on hold after the completion of the first two corvettes by the Istanbul Naval Shipyard, and that the bid won by RMK Marine to build six more corvettes was canceled. Motives behind this decision was reported other shipbuilders complaining about the bidding process. He added that a new bidding process would take place.[7] Construction of commenced on 17 December 2014. The ship was launched in June 2016 and commissioned on 4 November 2018.[8] Turkish Naval Forces Command (TNFC) received its fourth and last Ada-class corvette, TCG Kinaliada (F-514) on 29 September 2019, in the commissioning ceremony held at the Istanbul Naval Shipyard.[9]
On 4 November 2019, the Defense Industries Administration (SSB) of Turkey announced that Turkey's ASW corvette TCG Kinaliada, successfully test-fired Atmaca anti-ship cruise missile. Turkish Navy plans to replace the inventory of Harpoon ASM by 2022.[10]
The class vessels are propelled by a RENK CODAG cross-connect propulsion plant. It consists of a gas turbine rated at and two diesel engines rated at 4320kW. Each diesel engine drives one controllable pitch propeller via a two-speed main reduction gear. The cross-connect gear splits the power from the gas turbine via both main reduction gears to the two shafts. The ship can be operated in diesel mode, in single gas turbine mode or in CODAG mode. CODAG is where diesel and gas turbine engines are providing combined power (27,320 kW).
The design concept and mission profile of the Ada-class corvette bears similarities with the of the U.S. Navy. The Ada-class corvettes are more heavily armed and are equipped with more capable radar and sonar systems. The Freedom class has a higher speed and variable mission modules.[11]
GENESIS (Gemi Entegre Savaş İdare Sistemi, i.e., Ship Integrated Combat Management System), a network-centric warfare management system developed by HAVELSAN and initially used in the upgraded s of the Turkish Navy, was contracted for the first two corvettes on 23 May 2007.[12] [13] In the last Ada-class corvette, Kınalıada, the ADVENT combat management system (an upgraded version of GENESIS) is installed instead of GENESIS system. It is also planned for Burgazada to be retrofitted with the ADVENT combat management system.[14] The class ships have a national hull mounted sonar developed by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey.[15] The sonar dome has been developed by STM's subcontractor ONUK-BG Defence Systems, extensively employing nano-enhanced Fiber Reinforced Polymer.[16] The Ada class features an Electronic Chart Precise Integrated Navigation System (ECPINS), supplied by OSI Geospatial.[17] Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS) for controlling machinery, auxiliary systems, power generation and distribution was delivered by STM's subcontractor Yaltes JV. Main systems integrated to IPMS are power management system, fire detection system, fire fighting, damage control system, CCTV system and stability control system.[18]
"Ada" means island in Turkish. Each individual ship of the class is named for a Turkish island, in particular the Prince Islands in the Sea of Marmara to the southeast of Istanbul. The lead ship of the class,, is named after Heybeliada island, where the Turkish Naval High School is located.
| Pennant number | Name | Namesake | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-511 | Heybeliada | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 26 July 2005 | 27 September 2008 | 27 September 2011 | Active | ||
| F-512 | Büyükada | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 27 September 2008 | 27 September 2011 | 27 September 2013 | Active | ||
| F-513 | Burgazada | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 17 December 2014 | 21 June 2016 | 4 November 2018 | Active | ||
| F-514 | Kinaliada | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 8 October 2015[19] | 3 July 2017 | 29 September 2019 | Active | ||
| A-591 | [20] | Horizon | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 9 February 2017 | 9 February 2019 | 14 January 2022 | Active |
Pakistan - Pakistan Navy
See main article: Babur-class corvette.
| Pennant number | Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Naval Shipyard (INSY) | ||||||
| F280 | Babur | 4 June 2020[21] | 15 August 2021[22] | 23 September 2023[23] | Active | |
| F282 | Khyber | 1 May 2021[24] | 25 November 2022[25] | Launched | ||
| Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KSEW) | ||||||
| F281 | Badr | 25 October 2020[26] | 20 May 2022[27] | Launched | ||
| F283 | Tariq | 5 November 2021[28] | 2 August 2023[29] | Launched | ||
Ukraine - Ukrainian Navy
| Pennant number | Name | Namesake | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F211 [30] | [31] | Ivan Mazepa | STM | 7 September 2021[32] | 2 October 2022[33] | Sea trials[34] | ||
| F212 | Hetman Ivan Vyhovskyi[35] | Ivan Vyhovskyi | STM | 18 August 2023[36] | 1 August 2024[37] | Launched | ||
In 2018, Pakistan contracted ASFAT for the construction of Ada class for Pakistan Navy. This deal includes transfer of technology to Pakistan.[38]
The Ukrainian Ministry of Defense has ordered two corvettes for Ukrainian Navy with construction to be performed jointly by the Turkish STM and Ukrainian shipyard.[39] [40] Under the deal, the first vessel will be delivered to Ukraine by the end of 2023 unfinished, to then be completed in Ukraine.[41] The deal was signed in December 2020 worth $256 million.[42] [43]
In 2022, STM proposed the Ada class to the Royal Malaysian Navy for their Littoral Mission Ship (LMS) Batch 2 program.[44] In June 2024, Malaysia officially placed an order for three ships. The corvettes will be armed with a 76 mm naval gun, Aselsan SMASH 30 mm gun, four quad pack vertical launching systems for a total of 16 surface-to-air missiles and eight Atmaca anti-ship missiles on each ship.[45]
In Aselsan 2023 annual report was stated that four Ada class were exported to an unnamed Middle Eastern country.[46]