Active Club Network Explained

Active Club Network
Foundation:2021
Country:United States, Europe, Canada, Australia
Founder:Robert Rundo
Headquarters:California[1]
Ontario[2]
Ideology:
Allies:
Predecessor:Atomwaffen Division, Rise Above Movement

The Active Club Network are decentralized cells of white supremacy and neo-Nazi groups active in many U.S. states, with multiple chapters in other nations. Largely inspired by the defunct street-fighting Rise Above Movement formed by Robert Rundo in 2017 and hooliganism, the network was created in January 2021 and promotes mixed martial arts to fight against what it asserts is a system that is targeting the white race, as well as a "warrior spirit" to prepare for a forthcoming race war. Some extremism researchers have characterized the network as a "shadow or stand-by army" which is awaiting activation as the need for it arises.[6] [7] [8] [9]

Origins

The origin of the network has been traced to Robert Rundo, who formed the Rise Above Movement in Southern California in 2017. Facing federal rioting charges in the United States, Rundo left for southeastern Europe to promote the movement. He has described his goal as creating "White Nationalism 3.0" and envisioned a decentralized cell network that would be difficult for researchers and law enforcement to track.[10] He created an online messaging and merchandising organization to encourage communications with other white supremacist groups, such as Patriot Front.[11] [12] [13]

Rundo was extradited from Romania to face charges in the United States in August 2023. His supporters have held "Free Rundo" demonstrations in several countries, including Russia, Sweden, and Canada.[14] [15]

Description

The network adheres to the Great Replacement and white genocide conspiracy theories, conspiracy theories which are based on the belief that elites, Jews and the mainstream media are jointly engaging in a global conspiracy to replace the white population of the world with non-white immigrants.[16]

According to Vice and The Guardian, members of the terrorist group Atomwaffen Division are active "and play key roles" in organizing the Active Club Network.[17] Leading member of Atomwaffen's Canadian branch and Order of Nine Angles, Patrick Gordon Macdonald, who has been charged with terrorism offenses, was allegedly also a member of Canadian Active Club.[18] [19] Kristoffer Nippak, another founding member of the Northern Order who also has been charged with terrorism offenses, is also a member of the Active Club.[20] According to the director of the University of New Brunswick’s Criminology and Criminal Justice Program, David Hoffman, Atomwaffen is using Active Clubs as a cover for organizing where they have been outlawed as a terrorist group.[21] Further, Active Club Finland trains Karelian separatists that the Secretary of the Security Council of Russia Nikolai Patrushev characterized as a terrorist group.[22] [23]

The Guardian reported in August 2023 that some in the Clockwork Crew, a cell of about one dozen members in Long Beach, California, were serving or had served in the United States military. One cell member was expelled from the Marines after he and five others were caught "stealing more than 10,000 rounds of ammunition and several grenades from a weapons depot at Camp Pendleton" in 2021. A Clockwork Crew co-founder was court-martialed, sentenced to eleven months in the brig and given a bad conduct discharge for violating the Marine Corps's ban on the advocacy of extremist ideologies.[24]

In September 2023, the Counter Extremism Project (CEP) characterized the network as a transnational movement which seeks to create a "shadow or stand-by army" that can mobilize itself for the purpose of launching "coordinated, large-scale" violent attacks. A CEP study revealed that the network adhered to a strategy of "hiding in plain sight" by showing a "friendly face" to recruit young white men for fitness, sports and martial arts.[25]

Expansion

Alexander Ritzmann, the author of the 2023 CEP study, stated "I've never seen a network in right-wing extremism grow so fast. Usually it takes years to build a transnational network."[26]

, the Anti-Defamation League found that Active Clubs have claimed to be present in at least 33 U.S. states. Active Clubs have also been formed in Lithuania, France, Estonia, Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom, and Croatia.[27] [28]

In Finland, local groups operate at least in the Uusimaa and Päijät-Häme regions and Oulu, Turku, Tampere, and Kokkola as of May 2024.[29] [30]

In August 2024, it was reported that Australia had an Active Club Network. Known neo-Nazi Thomas Sewell leads a group in South Australia known as Croweater. Sewell was suspended from X in July 2024, but the Croweater page remains, featuring a photo of masked members carrying a banner reading "Australia for the white man". However the clubs are not well-established in Australia.[31]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: This ‘Violence-Ready’ Militia Is Hiding in Plain Sight. Rolling Stone. 8 October 2023.
  2. Web site: Underground neo-Nazi street gang quietly running whites-only workout clubs from coast to coast. 8 October 2023. Canadian Anti-Hate Network.
  3. Web site: Dangerous Organizations and Bad Actors: The Patriot Front . Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Given the Active Club network’s overt accelerationism and likely desire to engage in violence, it is concerning that PF has aligned itself and trained alongside these Active Clubs.. 9 December 2023.
  4. Web site: The Right Fit: How Active Club Propaganda Attracts Women to the Far-Right . Global Network on Extremism and Technology . Individual far-right Active Clubs exist as part of a decentralised network of groups that conduct mental and physical combat training while promoting white supremacist, neofascist, and accelerationist ideologies.. 9 December 2023.
  5. Web site: RUSSIAN MILITIA HAS LINKS TO AMERICAN NEO-NAZI AND ANTI-TRANS FIGURES. The Intercept. 8 October 2023.
  6. News: Yousef . Odette . 'Active club' hate groups are growing in the U.S. — and making themselves seen . National Public Radio . July 19, 2023.
  7. News: Active Club Network . Anti-Defamation League.
  8. News: Amid Robert Rundo’s Extradition, the White Supremacist Active Clubs Network Remains a Threat . . September 1, 2023. Morgan Moon. Jon Lewis.
  9. News: Hiding in Plain Sight – The Transnational Right-Wing Extremist Active Club Network . . September 22, 2023.
  10. News: Active Club Network . .
  11. News: Yousef . Odette . 'Active club' hate groups are growing in the U.S. — and making themselves seen . National Public Radio . July 19, 2023.
  12. News: Amid Robert Rundo’s Extradition, the White Supremacist Active Clubs Network Remains a Threat . . September 1, 2023. Morgan Moon. Jon Lewis.
  13. News: Hiding in Plain Sight – The Transnational Right-Wing Extremist Active Club Network . . September 22, 2023.
  14. News: Amid Robert Rundo’s Extradition, the White Supremacist Active Clubs Network Remains a Threat . . September 1, 2023. Morgan Moon. Jon Lewis.
  15. News: Winston . Ali . White supremacist Robert Rundo extradited from Romania to US to face charges . The Guardian . August 2, 2023.
  16. News: Dangerous Organizations and Bad Actors: The Active Club Network . Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism . March 15, 2023.
  17. Web site: Neo-Nazi Fight Clubs Are Fat-Shaming Men Into White Nationalism. Vice News. 8 October 2023. Mack Lamoureux. Other sources told VICE News that former members of the neo-Nazi group Atomwaffen, which has been designated as a terrorist organization in Canada, are playing key roles in organizing active clubs north of the border..
  18. Web site: ‘A New Image of Terror and Dread’: The Significance Of Dark Foreigner’s Arrest. 12 August 2024. Global network on extremism and technology.
  19. Web site: Canadian Police Just Arrested Influential Neo-Nazi ‘Dark Foreigner’. Sources indicated to VICE News that he remained active with the extreme right after he was identified. Earlier this year, the Canadian Anti-Hate Network published an article alleging that he was a member of a Canadian Active Club, a neo-Nazi fitness group.. 8 October 2023. Vice News.
  20. Web site: Meet the 'Entrepreneur of Hate' Behind the Rise Of Canadian Neo-Nazi Fight Clubs. Vice News. 1 December 2023.
  21. Web site: 2 Ontario men accused of belonging to neo-Nazi terrorism group. Global News. “Their way around getting on this terror watch list is, ‘oh, we’re no longer Atomwaffen, we’re Active Club Canada. Meanwhile, they continue doing what they’re doing and hoping that, you know, they can get out of this legal loophole with this rebranding,” Hoffman said..
  22. Web site: Toimivatko Active Club -kamppailukerhot porttina äärioikeistojärjestöihin? – Osa jäsenistä saattaa valmistautua itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin. Jääskeläinen. Petri. Seura. 2 December 2023. 4 December 2023. fi.
  23. Web site: Putinin ”oikea käsi” esitti vakavan syytöksen Suomea kohtaan – ”Tietoinen hyökkäävä kurssi maatamme kohtaan on jälleen otettu”. Kauppinen. Ina. Ilta-Sanomat. 2 August 2023. 4 December 2023. fi.
  24. News: Winston . Ali . Revealed: neo-Nazi active club counts several of US military as members . The Guardian . August 14, 2023. Liel has claimed he was once affiliated with the Atomwaffen Division.
  25. News: Hiding in Plain Sight – The Transnational Right-Wing Extremist Active Club Network . . September 22, 2023. Alexander Ritzmann.
  26. News: Woodward . Alex . How white supremacist fight clubs are building covert far-right militias . . September 26, 2023.
  27. News: Amid Robert Rundo’s Extradition, the White Supremacist Active Clubs Network Remains a Threat . . September 1, 2023. Morgan Moon. Jon Lewis.
  28. Web site: Neo-Nazi Fight Clubs Are Growing Rapidly, New Research Shows. Vice News. 8 October 2023. Mack Lamoureux.
  29. Web site: Somejulkaisut paljastavat: Näin uusi äärioikeistolainen ryhmä levittäytyy Suomeen . Kerkelä . Lasse . Nieminen . Teemu . Helsingin Sanomat . 2 December 2023 . 7 December 2023 . fi .
  30. Web site: Extremist Content Online: White Supremacists Celebrate Anniversary Of Buffalo Terror Attack on Social Media. Counter Extremism Project. 22 May 2024.
  31. Web site: Jeuniewic . Lexie . Active Clubs and white supremacy groups targeting young men a 'threat to social cohesion' in Australia . . 3 August 2024 . 3 August 2024.

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