| Conflict: | Battle of Cape St Vincent (1681) |
| Date: | 30 September 1681 |
| Place: | Near Cape St. Vincent, Portugal |
| Result: | Spanish victory |
| Combatant1: |  Spanish Empire |
| Combatant2: | Brandenburg |
| Commander1: | Marquess of Villafiel |
| Commander2: | Thomas Alders |
| Strength1: | 12 galleons 3 fireships |
| Strength2: | 6 ships |
| Casualties1: | unknown |
| Casualties2: | 10 killed, c. 30 wounded |
The action of 30 September 1681 was a 2-hour fight that took place on 30 September 1681 near Cape St Vincent, and was a victory for the Spanish over Brandenburg, which suffered 10 dead and 30 wounded.[1]
The Brandenburg squadron, mistakenly believing to have encountered a Spanish convoy of merchant ships returning fully laden with precious metals, spices, and luxuries from the Americas, attacked the far superior Spanish warship squadron that had been sent out in search of the suspected raiders, but retreated into the safety of the Portuguese port of Lagos when their mistake became clear. While the Branderburgers repaired their damage in Lagos, the Spanish merchant convoy safely slipped into Cádiz.
Total : 6 ships, 124 guns.