Action of 15 October 1917 explained

Conflict:Action of 15 October 1917
Partof:World War I,
Atlantic U-boat Campaign
Date:15 October 1917
Place:off Mind Head, Ireland, Celtic Sea, Atlantic Ocean
Result:American victory
Combatant1: United States
Commander1: W. N. Vernou
Commander2: Victor Dieckmann
Strength1:Destroyer
Strength2:Submarine
Casualties1:One killed
Nine wounded
Cassin damaged
Casualties2:U-61 damaged

The action of 15 October 1917 was a naval engagement of World War I between Imperial Germany and the United States off the coast of Mine Head, Ireland.

Action

The American destroyer, commanded by Lieutenant Commander Walter N. Vernou, was operating off the coast of Ireland in October 1917. On anti-submarine patrols and rescue missions, as well as convoy duty. Operating out of Queenstown, Ireland, she was armed with four 4inches guns and eight 18inches torpedo tubes. The German submarine —on a typical unrestricted U-boat mission — was cruising in British waters, attacking Allied shipping. She was armed with a deck gun and torpedoes.

On 15 October 1917, Cassin sighted U-61 at about 23lk=onNaNlk=on south of Mind Head at 13:30 and 5miles from the ship. The German submarine sighted Cassin as well, she immediately submerged and began to flee. A pursuit ensued for an hour; at about 14:30, U-61s commander—Victor Dieckmann—decided to engage the tailing American warship.

The Germans then turned about and surfaced to line up for a shot and fired their last torpedo. Gunner's Mate First Class Osmond Ingram noticed the incoming projectile, he quickly ran over to the depth charge gunners and ordered them to jettison the charges before the torpedo struck them. The torpedo struck the destroyer aft on the port side before this could be done and Ingram was killed in the explosion.

The torpedo hit Cassins portside stern, nearly blowing off her rudder. The American destroyer began to steam in circles, but returned a barrage of 4 inch shells which forced the U-boat to dive. Four hits damaged U-61s conning tower which discouraged her commander from continuing to attack.

Besides the American sailor killed, nine others were wounded in the action. The dead sailor—Osmond Ingram—was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service on 15 October. Eventually, another American destroyer and the British sloops HMS Jessamine and Tamarisk arrived on the scene and protected Cassin throughout the night. However, no further U-boat contacts were made. The next morning, Cassin was towed back to Queenstown by Captain Ronald Niel Stuart in . The damaged USS Cassin was repaired and returned to active duty in July 1918; U-61 was sunk by the HMS PC.51 a few months later.

See also

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