Action of 15 February 1783 explained

Conflict:Action of 15 February 1783
Partof:the American Revolutionary War
Date:15 February 1783
Place:off Guadeloupe, Caribbean Sea
Result:British victory
Commander1: Robert Linzee
Commander2: Chevalier Clesmaur
Strength1:1 ship of the line
Strength2:1 frigate
Casualties1:Minor
Casualties2:300 killed or wounded
1 frigate captured[1]

The action of 15 February 1783 was a small naval engagement of the American Revolutionary War, involving the 36-gun French Navy frigate Concorde and the Royal Navy 74-gun ship of the line Magnificent. The British were victorious when Concorde was overhauled and captured.[2]

Course of battle

Captain Charles Inglis was given command of a squadron of four ships cruising independently in the West Indies. The squadron, consisting of HMS St Albans, the 64-gun, the 74-gun HMS Magnificent under Captain Robert Linzee and the sloop, had arrived in St. Lucia. They were to eventually help blockade Cap-François off Saint-Domingue with the help of ships of the line from the Jamaica station.[1] On 12 February reports arrived of a French squadron, consisting of Triton, Amphion and several frigates, having sailed from Martinique, and so the squadron was sent to investigate.[3] [4]

Magnificent sailed from Gros Islet Bay in Bay on 12 February 1783 in company with Prudent and St Albans. Three days later, a French frigate was sighted just past Guadeloupe island by Magnificent. The frigate was the Concorde carrying 36 guns and 300 men, and was under the command of Chevalier du Clesmaur.[1] Magnificent gave chase and by 20:00 as darkness fell, Concorde opened fire on her pursuer with her stern guns.[1] Magnificent however overhauled the French ship by 21:15, and after fifteen minutes of fighting that included a devastating broadside, forced her to strike her colours. Magnificent then took possession of Concorde.[1]

Aftermath

Shortly after surrendering, Concordes maintopsail caught fire, forcing the crew to cut away the mainmast to extinguish it.[1] Prudent and St Albans arrived two hours later and Magnificent towed Concorde to St. John's, Antigua.[1] Concorde served in the Royal Navy as HMS Concorde until being broken up in 1811.

Notes & References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Allen . Memoir of the Life and Services of Admiral Sir William Hargood. 41.
  2. McGrigor pg 41
  3. Inglis, Charles (1731?–1791). http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14398?docPos=1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/14398 .
  4. Book: Winfield . British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792. 213.