Acraea onerata explained

Acraea onerata, the Eriksson's acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Angola.[1]

Description

A. aureola Eltr. (60 c) is a rare species, only one specimen (from Angola) being yet known. The wings are bright orange-yellow above, at the base a little darkened; forewing with a black dot in the cell, the usual discal dots, the one in 1 b placed very near to the distal margin and those in cellules 3 to 6 forming a shallow curve, and a fine dark marginal band, which is not widened at the apex; the veins at the distal margin finely black and somewhat widened. Hindwing above and beneath with large marginal spots, which are of the ground colour and are bounded by black lunules; the discal dots of cellules 2 to 5 entirely absent, but there is a dot near to the marginal band in 6 and another in the middle of cellule 7; the underside of the hindwing is lighter, at the base in 1 a to 1 c and the cell ochre-yellow; this basal area scarcely reaches vein 2, is distally bounded in the cell and 1 c by a thick black streak and encloses a black dot in the cell. A. onerata Trim, seems from the figure to be nearly allied to aureola and has the marginal band on the hindwing and the basal area on its under surface quite similar, but differs in its smaller size (expanse about 45 mm.), in having discal spots in cellules 2, 4 and 5 of the hindwing and in the more irregularly arranged discal dots in cellules 3 to 6 of the fore wing. Damaraland.[2]

Biology

Adults are on wing in December.

Taxonomy

It is the single member of the Acraea onerata species group.

Classification of Acraea by Henning, Henning & Williams, Pierre. J. & Bernaud

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Afrotropical Butterflies: Nymphalidae - Tribe Acraeini . 2012-05-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120810134550/http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_acraeini.doc . 2012-08-10 . dead .
  2. Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
  3. Henning, G. A., 1993 Phylogenetic notes on the African species of the subfamily Acraeinae. Part 2-3. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Metamorphosis 4 (1): 5-18, (2): 53-68
  4. Pierre, J. & Bernaud, D., 2013 Nymphalidae XXIII. Acraea subgenus Acraea Butterflies of the World 39 : 1-8, pl. 1-28 Goecke & Evers
  5. Henning, G.A. & Williams, M.C. 2010 Taxonomic notes on the afrotropical taxa of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) Metamorphosis 21 (1) : 2-38
  6. Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Classification et Liste Synonymique des Taxons du Genre Acraea pdf