Acidocerinae Explained
Acidocerinae is a subfamily in the family Hydrophilidae of aquatic beetles, and it contains over 500 species in 23 genera.[1]
Taxonomy
Acidocerinae has been considered a subfamily since Short and Fikáček restructured the classification of the Hydrophilidae in 2013.[2] The entire classification history of the Acidocerinae was revised by Girón and Short in 2021, based on the results of a phylogenetic analysis.[3]
The subfamily currently contains over 500 species in 24 genera, some of which were erected in 2021.
Description
According to Girón and Short:
Additionally,
Distribution and habitat
According to Girón and Short:
Genera
- Acidocerus Klug, 1855: 649 [4]
- Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903: 33 [5]
- Aulonochares Girón & Short, 2019: 112 [6]
- Batochares Hansen, 1991: 292 [7] [8]
- Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882: 73 [9]
- Colossochares Girón & Short, 2021: 55
- Crephelochares Kuwert, 1890: 38 [10]
- Crucisternum Girón & Short, 2018: 116 [11]
- Ephydrolithus Girón & Short, 2019: 122
- Globulosis García, 2001: 153 [12]
- Helobata Bergroth, 1888: 137 [13]
- Helochares Mulsant, 1844: 132 [14]
- Helopeltarium d’Orchymont, 1943: 9 [15]
- Katasophistes Girón & Short, 2018: 132
- Nanosaphes Girón & Short, 2018: 143
- Novochares Girón & Short, 2021: 87
- Peltochares Régimbart, 1907: 49 [16]
- Primocerus Girón & Short, 2019: 133
- Quadriops Hansen, 1999: 131 [17]
- Radicitus Short & García, 2014: 252 [18]
- Sindolus Sharp, 1882: 72 [9]
- Tobochares Short & García, 2007: 2 [19]
- Troglochares Spangler, 1981: 316 [20]
Notes and References
- Girón. JC. Short. AEZ. 18 June 2021. The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species. ZooKeys. 1045. 1–236. 10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810. 34228772. 8233300. free.
- Short. Andrew Edward Z.. Fikáček. Martin. 2013. Molecular phylogeny, evolution and classification of the Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera). Systematic Entomology. en. 38. 4. 723–752. 10.1111/syen.12024. 83050858. 1365-3113.
- Short. Andrew Edward Z.. Girón. Jennifer C.. Toussaint. Emmanuel F. A.. 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. en. 46. 2. 380–395. 10.1111/syen.12467. 232264478. 1365-3113.
- Klug. J.C.F.. 1855. (Diagnosen neuer Coleoptera aus Mossambique). Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Konigl Preuss Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1855. 643–660.
- Régimbart. MA. 1903. Coléoptères aquatiques (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae et Hydrophilidae) recueillis dans le Sud de Madagascar par M. Ch. Alluaud (Juillet 1900 – Mai 1901). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 72. 1–51.
- Girón. Jennifer C.. Short. Andrew Edward Z.. 2019-06-13. Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys. 855. 109–154. 10.3897/zookeys.855.33013. 1313-2970. 6586674. 31244545. free.
- Hansen. M.. 1991. The hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of the genera (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Biologiske Skrifter. 40. 1–367.
- d’Orchymont. A.. 1939. Notes sur des Helochares africains. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 79. 293–323.
- Book: Sharp, D.. Fam. Hydrophilidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta. Coleoptera . 1882. 1, part 2. 53–80.
- Kuwert. A.. 1890. Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europäischen Coleopteren. XIX. Heft. Hydrophilidae. I. Abteilung: Hydrophilini. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereins in Brünn. 28. 1–121.
- Girón. Jennifer C.. Short. Andrew Edward Z.. 2018-06-19. Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys. en. 768. 113–158. 10.3897/zookeys.768.24423. 1313-2970. 6019434. 29955215. free.
- García. M.. 2001. Nueva subtribu, género y especie de Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) del extremo suroriental de Venezuela. Boletín del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas. 35. 151–160.
- Bergroth. E.. 1888. Fåhraea nov. gen. Hydrophilidarum. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift. 32. 1–221.
- Book: Mulsant, E.. Histoire naturelle des coléoptères de France: Palpicornes. Maison. 1844. 5.
- d’Orchymont. A.. 1943. Palpicornia (Coleoptera) VI. Bulletin du Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique. 19 . 60. v.
- Régimbart. M. A.. 1907. Hydrophilides provenant du Voyage de M. L. Fea dans l'Afrique Occidentale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 3. 46–62.
- Hansen. Michael. 1999-01-01. Fifteen new genera of Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera), with remarks on the generic classification of the family. Insect Systematics & Evolution. en. 30. 2. 121–172. 10.1163/187631200X00228. 1876-312X.
- Short. A. E. Z.. García. M.. 2014-07-10. A new genus of egg case-carrying water scavenger beetle from the Guiana Shield (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae). Zootaxa. 3835. 2. 251–262. 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.5. 25081447. 1175-5334.
- Short. Andrew Edward Z.. García. Mauricio M.. 2007-03-01. Tobochares sulcatus, a new genus and species of water scavenger beetle from Amazonas State, Venezuela (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilini). Aquatic Insects. 29. 1. 1–7. 10.1080/01650420701247869. 86732116. 0165-0424.
- Spangler. P. J.. 1981. A new water beetle, Troglochares ashmolei, n. gen., n. sp., from Ecuador; the first known eyeless cavernicolous hydrophilid beetle (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 83. 316–323.