Achin District Explained

34.0894°N 70.683°W

Settlement Type:District
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Afghanistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Nangarhar Province
Subdivision Type2:Capital
Subdivision Name2:Sra Kala
Subdivision Type3:Governor
Subdivision Name3:Haji Ghaleb Mujahed
Population As Of:2006[1]
Population Total:95,468
Timezone1:D† (Afghanistan Standard Time)
Utc Offset1:+4:30
Demographics1 Title1:Main language(s)
Demographics1 Info1:Pashto, Dari

Achin (Pushto; Pashto: اچين ولسوالۍ) is a district in southern Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, on the border with Pakistan.

Its population is 100% Pashtun.[2] Achin is home to the Shinwari tribe, one of the largest Pashtun tribes.

It was a stronghold of the Mujaheddin during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s.

During the April 2017 Nangarhar airstrike, the United States Air Force dropped a MOAB in Achin district which targeted a tunnel complex of the ISIS-affiliate located in the area,[3] and reportedly killed dozens of militants.[4]

Economy

The primary licit crop in Achin is wheat. Collecting and selling firewood, and manual labor, are other income-generating activities.[2] Tobacco is also grown in the district.[5]

Opium poppy

In 2000, UNDCP recorded 130 poppy-growing villages in Achin, making it the greatest opium growing district in eastern Afghanistan that year.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: MRRD Provincial profile for Nangarhar Province. Mrrd.gov.af. 2017-04-17.
  2. Web site: UNHCR District Profile. Aims.org.af. 2002-07-02. 2006-07-06.
  3. U.S. Bombs, Destroys Khorasan Group Stronghold in Afghanistan . . 2017-04-13 . 2017-04-14.
  4. News: Mashal, Mujib . Abed, Fahim . 'Mother of All Bombs' Killed Dozens of Militants, Afghan Officials Say . The New York Times. 2017-04-14 . 2017-04-14 .
  5. Web site: Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development . Mrrd.gov.af . 2017-04-17.
  6. Web site: Archived copy . 2006-07-06 . 2005-10-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20051027180043/http://www.aims.org.af/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/eastern/nangarhar/achin.pdf . dead .