Romanian Academy Explained

Academia Română
Location City:	Calea Victoriei, Bucharest
Location Country:	Romania
Leader Title:	President
Leader Name:	Ioan-Aurel Pop
Leader Title2:	Vice presidents
Leader Title3:	General Secretary
Leader Name3:	Victor Voicu

The Romanian Academy (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Academia Română in Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan pronounced as /akadeˈmi.a roˈmɨnə/) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life.

According to its bylaws, the academy's main goals are the cultivation of Romanian language and Romanian literature, the study of the national history of Romania and research into major scientific domains. Some of the academy's fundamental projects are the Romanian language dictionary (Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române), the dictionary of Romanian literature, and the treatise on the history of the Romanian people.

History

On the initiative of C. A. Rosetti, the Academy was founded on April 1, 1866, as Societatea Literară Română. The founding members were illustrious members of the Romanian society of the age.

The name changed to Societatea Academică Romînă in 1867, and finally to Academia Română in 1879, during the reign of Carol I.

The founding members of the Academy:

Number	Name	Born	Province	Age at founding	Died	Member for	Notes
1	Vasile Alecsandri	21 July 1821	Moldavia		22 August 1890
2	Vincențiu Babeș	21 January 1821	Banat		22 January 1907
3	George Barițiu	4 June 1812	Transylvania		2 May 1893
4	Ioan D. Caragiani	11 February 1841	Macedonia		13 January 1921		Aromanian
5	Timotei Cipariu	21 February 1805	Transylvania		3 September 1887
6	Dimitrie Cozacovici	1790	Macedonia	^[1]	31 August 1868		Unknown date of birth Aromanian
7	Ambrosiu Dimitrovici	20 July 1838	Bucovina		3 July 1866
8	Ștefan Gonata	1 February 1838	Basarabia		18 September 1896
9	Alexandru Hâjdeu	30 November 1811	Basarabia		9 November 1872
10	Ion Heliade Rădulescu	6 January 1802	Țara Românească		27 April 1872		First President of the Academy
11	Iosif Hodoș	20 October 1829	Transylvania		28 November 1880
12	Alexandru Hurmuzaki	16 August 1823	Bucovina		8 March 1871
13	Nicolae Ionescu	1820	Moldavia		24 January 1905
14	August Treboniu Laurian	17 July 1810	Transylvania		25 February 1881
15	Titu Maiorescu	15 February 1840	Țara Românească		18 June 1917
16	I. C. Massim	1825	Țara Românească		1877		No known date of birth/death
17	Andrei Mocioni	27 June 1812	Banat		23 April 1880
18	Gavriil Munteanu	February 1812	Transylvania		17 December 1869
19	Costache Negruzzi	1808	Moldavia		24 August 1868
20	Alexandru Roman	26 November 1826	Transylvania		15 September 1897
21	C. A. Rosetti	2 June 1816	Țara Românească		8 April 1885
22	Ion G. Sbiera	1 November 1835	Bucovina		22 October 1916
23	Constantin Stamati	1786	Basarabia		12 September 1869
24	Ioan Străjescu	1833	Basarabia		1873		No known date of birth/death
25	Vasile Urechea-Alexandrescu	15 February 1834	Moldavia		21 November 1901

The Presidents of the Academy:

Number	Name	Term began	Term ended	Notes
1	Ion Heliade Rădulescu	1867	1870
2	August Treboniu Laurian	1870	1872	first term
3	Nicolae Crețulescu	1872	1873	first term
4	August Treboniu Laurian	1873	1876	second term
5	Ion Ghica	1876	1882	first term
6	Dimitrie A. Sturdza	1882	1884
7	Ion Ghica	1884	1887	second term
8	Mihail Kogălniceanu	1887	1890
9	Ion Ghica	1890	1893	third term
10	George Bariț	5 April 1893	2 May 1893	died in office
11	Iacob C. Negruzzi	1893	1894	first term
12	Ion Ghica	1894	1895	fourth term
13	Nicolae Crețulescu	1895	1898	second term
14	Petru Poni	1898	1901	first term
15	Petre S. Aurelian	1901	1904
16	Ioan Kalinderu	1904	1907
17	Anghel Saligny	1907	1910
18	Iacob C. Negruzzi	1910	1913	second term
19	Constantin I. Istrati	1913	1916
20	Petru Poni	1916	1920	second term
21	Dimitrie Onciul	1920	1923
22	Iacob C. Negruzzi	1923	1926	third term
23	Emil Racoviță	1926	1929
24	Ioan Bianu	1929	1932
25	Ludovic Mrazek	1932	1935
26	Alexandru Lapedatu	1935	1938
27	Constantin Rădulescu-Motru	1938	1941
28	Ion Th. Simionescu	1941	1944
29	Dimitrie Gusti	1944	1946
30	Andrei Rădulescu	1946	12 August 1948
31	Traian Săvulescu	12 August 1948	23 December 1959
32	Athanase Joja	1959	1963
33	Ilie G. Murgulescu	1963	1966
34	Miron Nicolescu	8 April 1966	30 June 1975	died in office
	Șerban Țițeica	1975	1976	acting
35	Theodor Burghele	1976	3 June 1977	died in office
	Cristofor Simionescu	3 June 1977	19 March 1980	acting
36	Gheorghe Mihoc	19 March 1980	25 December 1981	died in office
	Ioan Anton	25 December 1981	13 November 1984	acting
37	Radu Voinea	13 November 1984	2 February 1990
38	Mihai Drăgănescu	2 February 1990	18 January 1994
39	Virgiliu N. G. Constantinescu	1994	1998
40	Eugen Simion	16 January 1998	20 April 2006
41	Ionel Haiduc	20 April 2006	8 April 2014
42	Ionel Valentin Vlad	8 April 2014	24 December 2017	died in office
	Cristian Hera	5 January 2018	5 April 2018	acting
43	Ioan-Aurel Pop	5 April 2018	present

Library

Established in 1867, the Bibilioteca Academiei Române has a collection of over seven million books and collections of drawings, engravings, maps, and coins.^[2] The Academy also operates its own publishing house.

See also

• List of members of the Romanian Academy
• List of purged members of the Romanian Academy
• Romanian Academy of Sciences

Notes and References

1. Arbitrary date of January 1, as a lack of factual data to support a real birth date
2. http://www.interacademies.net/Academies/ByRegion/SouthEasternEurope/13062.aspx