| Academia Cațavencu | |
| Type: | Weekly pamphlet newspaper |
| Format: | Compact |
| Foundation: | 1991 |
| Owners: | România liberă |
| Headquarters: | Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta 7-9, etaj 6, sector 3, Bucharest, Romania |
| Editor: | Doru Bușcu |
| Issn: | 1221-5597 |
| Website: | academiacatavencu.info |
Academia Cațavencu (in Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan pronounced as /akadeˈmi.a kat͡saˈveŋku/, "The Cațavencu Academy") is a Romanian satirical magazine founded in 1991 and made famous by its investigative journalism. Academia Cațavencu also owns Radio Guerrilla http://www.radioguerrilla.ro/, an FM radio station with national coverage https://web.archive.org/web/20100706035524/http://www.radioguerrilla.ro/retea.php; Tabu, a women's magazine, Superbebe, a magazine for new parents, Aventuri la pescuit, a magazine for fishermen, 24-FUN, a free magazine for teenagers, and Cotidianul, a daily newspaper.
In a surprise move, on May 29, 2006, Academia Cațavencu press group announced it was being acquired http://www.nineoclock.ro/index.php?page=detalii&categorie=homenews&id=20060530-5185 by Realitatea Media, owners of Realitatea TV, and controlled by controversial and elusive businessman Sorin Ovidiu Vântu. Vântu himself has often been a target of enquiries by Cațavencu journalists.
Nae Cațavencu is a character in Ion Luca Caragiale's 1883 comedy O scrisoare pierdută ("A Lost Letter"). An unscrupulous, demagogue politician, Cațavencu uses his newspaper Răcnetul Carpaților ("The Yell of the Carpathians") to blackmail politicians of the opposing party with a compromising love letter that he finds.
In its current form, Academia Cațavencu was founded in 1991,[1] by a team of humourists, investigators, and literates headed by poet and former dissident Mircea Dinescu. Part of the team had previously edited two short-lived satirical papers, Cațavencu Incomod and Cațavencu Internațional.
Dinescu was editor-in-chief until 1998, when he resigned and went on to create his own publications, Aspirina săracului ("The poor man's aspirin" – a joking reference to sexual intercourse), and Plai cu boi (Land of the Dumb), a monthly satirical magazine parodying the style of Playboy.
Academia Cațavencu have been long-time press freedom advocates. They maintain a "press monitoring agency", a watchdog against manipulation through mass-media.
During the 2004 election campaign, Academia Cațavencu published as supplements two parody issues of Scânteia (the old-time Romanian Communist Party newspaper), containing reprints of articles written by important current day politicians during the Communist era. Almost 40,000 copies were bought in bulk from newsagents,https://web.archive.org/web/20050320220454/http://www.catavencu.ro/pdf/disparitie.txt along with other newspapers https://archive.today/20130416110121/http://www.evz.ro/english/?news_id=172784. The alleged perpetrators were representatives of the then-governing Social Democratic Party (PSD), whose (mostly former Communist) high members (including founder and former President of Romania Ion Iliescu) were protagonists of the Cațavencu special issues.
Apart from political issues, Academia Cațavencu organises and/or sponsors a number of cultural and environmental initiatives:
They also develop their own stereotypes and nicknames of the politicians, such as: