Abutilon pictum explained

Abutilon pictum, syn. Abutilon striatum (disputed), is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is native to southern Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. The plant has become naturalised in Central America, and is used in horticulture. Common names include redvein abutilon, red vein Indian mallow, redvein flowering maple, Chinese-lantern and red vein Chinese lanterns.

Description

Abutilon pictum is a shrub growing to 5m (16feet) tall by 2m (07feet) wide.[1] The leaves are 5–15 cm long, three- to five- (rarely seven-) lobed.

The yellow to orange-red bell shaped flowers have prominent dark red veining, with five petals 2–4 cm long. It blooms from April to September, and longer in warmer subtropical areas. The flowers attract pollinators, such as native bees and hummingbirds.[1]

The Latin specific epithet pictum means "painted".[2]

Uses

Culinary

The flowers are edible, raw or cooked, with the sweet flavor increasing the longer the bloom is open.[1]

Cultivation

Abutilon pictum is cultivated as a popular ornamental plant, for use in gardens in subtropical and warm temperate climates. It is also planted in containers or pots, on patios and balconies outdoors, or as a winter house plant.[1]

The plant can grow in light shade or full sun, and is frost tender, not tolerating temperatures below 0C. It requires moist soil, preferring fertile sandy, loamy, or well-drained clay soils.[1] [3]

Cultivars

Note: both Abutilon pictum and Abutilon striatum are susceptible to Abutilon mosaic virus - while A. pictum simply gets crinkly leaves, A. striatum develops a mottled or variegated leaf that is prized, and often sold as a different variety, notably "Gold dust" in Hawaii.[4]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Abutilon+pictum PFAF
  2. Book: Harrison, Lorraine . RHS Latin for Gardeners . 2012 . Mitchell Beazley . United Kingdom . 978-1845337315 .
  3. Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
  4. http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/PD-39.pdf Abutilon mosaic
  5. http://www.clivia.com/A.htm Monterey Bay Nursery horticultural index: Abutilon species and cultivars
  6. http://www.gardensandplants.com/uk/plant.aspx?plant_id=33 Gardensandplants.com: Abutilon pictum "Thompsonii"
  7. Web site: Abutilon pictum 'Thompsonii' . RHS . 14 August 2019.
  8. Web site: AGM Plants - Ornamental . July 2017 . 1 . Royal Horticultural Society . 14 August 2019.