Abu al-Jud explained

Abū al-Jūd Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Layth was an Iranian mathematician who lived during 10th century and was a contemporary of al-Biruni. He used conics to solve quartic and cubic equations, a century before the more famous work of Omar Khayyam,[1] although his solution did not deal with all the cases.[2]

Life

Not much is known about his life. He seems to have lived in the east of Khurasan, within Samanid territory. Sa'id al-Andalusi claimed that he lived in Valencia (Balansiya) and died in 1014 or 1015, but other sources didn't mention these information. It is likely that he became a scribe after acquiring basic knowledge on mathematics.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Springer Science & Business Media. 978-3-642-36736-6. Sidoli. Nathan. Brummelen. Glen Van. From Alexandria, Through Baghdad: Surveys and Studies in the Ancient Greek and Medieval Islamic Mathematical Sciences in Honor of J.L. Berggren. 2013-10-30. 110.
  2. Book: Waerden, Bartel L. van der. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-3-642-51599-6. A History of Algebra: From al-Khwārizmī to Emmy Noether. 2013-06-29. 29.
  3. Encyclopedia: Ali. Mowlavi, Muhammad. Rahim. Gholami. Abū al-Jūd. Encyclopaedia Islamica. en. 10.1163/1875-9831_isla_com_0092.