Abu al-Hasan al-Balnubi explained

Abu al-Hasan al-Balnubi
Birth Place:Villanova, Emirate of Sicily
Death Date:1100s
Death Place:Cairo, Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate
Citizenship:Emirate of Sicily
Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate
Occupation:Poet, teacher, writer

Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Bashaer al-Siqilli, also known as Ibn Abi al-Bishr al-Siqilli, was an Egyptian Arab Sicilian poet of the eleventh century AD / fifth AH, who lived most of his life in Fatimid Egypt.[1] [2]

Biography

The dates of his birth and death are unknown. He was known as al-Balnubi because he came from Villanova (Ballanûbah in Arabic) in western Sicily. He migrated to Fatimid Egypt after the Norman conquest of Sicily.[3] [4] [5] [6]

In Alexandria, he taught grammar and language to Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Yahya bin Hammoud al-Khuraimi, Ali bin al-Hassan bin Youssef al-Damrawi, and Omar bin Issa al-Soussi.[5] Among those who narrated his poetry were Abu al-Hasan al-Jayzi, and Abu al-Raja’ Bashir ibn al-Mubasher ibn Fatak al-Masri.

He wrote poetry in praise of Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri, who was vizier to the Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah from Muharram 442/June 1050 to Muharram 450/March 1058.[5]

Al-Balnoubi used to move between Alexandria and Cairo, and he earned his living by praising emirs and elders, and by doing some teaching.

The year of his death, like his birth, is unclear, and he may have been alive until the last third of the fifth century AH.

Literature

Although he came from the Maghreb, he often imitated the poetic styles of the Mashriq and Omar Farroukh noted his “eloquence and beauty, despite the weakness of his style at times. He did not mention Sicily in his poetry.[7] Rather, he had many characteristics of Egyptian poets in the Fatimid era, which indicates that most of his poetry originated in Egypt." The poetic forms he used included praise poems, satire, lamentation, descriptive pieces and ghazals.[8]

Imad al-Din al-Isfahani mentioned Balnubi’s collection of poetry, of which he said: “I read completely free-form poetry, more than ruby and pearl, attributed to Abu al-Hassan bin Abi al-Bishr.” A collection of his poetry's was edited by Hilal Naji and published in 1976.

Notes and References

  1. Bouzidi . Salem . L'innovation Musicale Dans La Poésie De Ali Bin Abdul Rahman Bin Abielbichre Sicilien - Lire Dans Les Mouwashahat Du Maroc Suscité . مجلة ميلاف للبحوث والدراسات . 2017 . 3 . 1 . 775–798 . 21 November 2021.
  2. برشاوي محمد . محمد امبارك . شعر علي بن عبد الرحمن البلنوبي: دراسة أسلوبي . مجلة كلية الادب قنا . 2021 . 53 . 1 . 434–462. 10.21608/qarts.2021.87663.1161 . 21 November 2021.
  3. [هلال ناجي]
  4. [عمر فروخ]
  5. Web site: دار المقتبس - البلنوبي (أبو الحسن). 2021-10-31. almoqtabas.com.
  6. Web site: أبو الحسن البلنوبي. 2021-10-31. المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية.
  7. Book: عباس . احسان . العرب في صقلية - دراسة في التاريخ والأدب . 1975 . دار الثقافة . بيروت . 230 . 21 November 2021.
  8. Web site: حسيت . عبد الرزاق . شعر أبي الحسن البلنوبي علي بن عبدالرحمن الكاتب . albabtaincf.org . 21 November 2021.