Abu Yahya ibn al-Sakkak | |
Birth Place: | Fez, Morocco |
Death Date: | 22 May 1415 |
Nationality: | Moroccan |
Occupation: | Historian, Genealogist, Judge, Maliki Scholar, Sufi Mystic |
Known For: | Author of Nush muluk al-islam bi-al-tarif bi-ma yajibu alay-him min huquq ila bayt al-kiram |
Era: | 14th-15th century |
School Tradition: | Maliki |
Main Interests: | Islamic jurisprudence, Sufism |
Notable Ideas: | Skepticism about the divine right claimed by rulers |
Influences: | Ibn Khaldun, al-Sharif al-Tilimsani |
Abu Yahya ibn al-Sakkak al-Miknasi (full name: Abu Yahya or Abu Abd Allah Mohammed ibn Abu Ghalib ibn Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn Abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Mohammed ibn as-Sakkak al-Miknasi; d. 22 May 1415), was a Moroccan historian, genealogist, judge, Maliki scholar and Sufi mystic. He was born in Fez into the Ibn al-Sakkak family, a Berber family from the Miknasa tribe. He was a friend of Ibn Khaldun, they both studied under al-Sharif al-Tilimsani.[1] al-Sakkak was especially well known as author of an advice to Muslim kings, Nush muluk al-islam bi-al-tarif bi-ma yajibu alay-him min huquq ila bayt al-kiram.[2] In his advice Ibn Sakkak expressed skepticism about the divine right claimed by some rulers in his time.[3]
Ibn Sakkak is also the author of Kitab al-Uslub min-al-kalam ‘ala la hawla wa-la quwwata illa billah (known as Kitab al-Asalib), the first book about the Tariqa Shadhiliyya in Morocco, in which he used the name "Shadhili" for Ibn Abbad al-Rundi (d. 792/1377).[4]