Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada explained

Abū Ḥafṣ ‘Umar al-Murtaḍā
Caliph of the Almohad Caliphate
Succession:Ruler of the Almohad Caliphate
Reign:1248–1266
Full Name:Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada ibn Ishaq
Predecessor:Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid
Successor:Idris al-Wathiq
Dynasty:Almohad
Father:Abu Ibrahim Ishaq ibn Yusuf
Birth Date:unknown date
Death Date:1266
Religion:Islam

Abū Ḥafṣ ‘Umar al-Murtaḍā (Arabic: أبو حفص عمر المرتضى بن أبي إبراهيم اسحاق بن يوسف بن عبد المؤمن; died 1266) was an Almohad caliph who reigned over part of present-day Morocco from 1248 until his death.

Life

During his time as caliph, the area of Morocco under Almohad control was reduced to the region around and including Marrakesh. He was forced to pay tribute to the Marinids. He was ousted by his cousin Abu al-Ula al-Wathiq Idris with the help of Marinid ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq, with Idris II then proclaiming himself as caliph.

He was interested in Maghrebi script and established the first public manuscript transcription center at the madrasa of his mosque in Marrakesh.[1] [2]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: حجي، محمد.. معلمة المغرب : قاموس مرتب على حروف الهجاء يحيط بالمعارف المتعلقة بمختلف الجوانب التاريخية والجغرافية والبشرية والحضارية للمغرب الاقصى : بيبليوغرافيا الاجزاء الاثني عشر المنشورة. 2000. Maṭābiʻ Salā. 3749. 49744368.
  2. Web site: 2015-04-03. المدارس المرينية: بين رغبة المخزن ومعارضة الفقهاء. 2020-05-22. زمان. ar.