Abrotanella forsteroides explained

Abrotanella forsteroides, commonly known as the Tasmanian cushion plant, is an angiosperm endemic to Tasmania, Australia. The plant is a dicot species in the daisy family Asteraceae and can be identified by its bright green and compact cushion like appearance.  

The term cushion plant refers to a characteristic growth habit adopted by a variety of species and families growing in alpine and subalpine environments. The growth habit is an adaptation to low nutrient areas and typically involves deep tap roots and densely-packed stems, which decay to form a layer of peat under the plants. This dense growth pattern provides insulating properties to the plant, preventing root exposure to sub-zero temperatures, and forms a mat- or cushion-like structure.[1]

Description

A herbaceous perennial, the plant is low growing, woody, compact and spreads in mat-like manner to 3m (10feet) in diameter. The large mat is commonly interspersed with other cushion plant species such as Dracophyllum minimum and Donatia novae-zelandiae.[2] The leaves are bright green, thick, crowded and sheathing from the base to a pointed tip with a single fine hair, the blades 2mm long.[3] Flowering occurs from December–February. The flowers are small, solitary, tubular and white, positioned above the foliage.

Similar species

Abrotanella forsteroides is commonly mistaken for Dracophyllum minimum and Donatia novae-zelandieae due to their vegetatively similar appearances. However, D. minimum is distinguished by its reddish leaf tips and lack of hair and D. novae-zelandiae is distinguished by the presence of hairy leaf axils.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Abrotanella forsteroides is commonly found in alpine and sub-alpine regions of Tasmania above .[5] The plant is widespread in screes and alpine moors, and forms mosaics with other cushion plants. It typically occupies areas with high rainfall and poorly drained, shallow fibrous peaty soils.[6]

Sensitivity

Cushion plants are extremely sensitive to being trampled on by bushwalkers due to their slow growing nature.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Gibson . Neil . A study on the biology of four Tasmanian cushion species . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190415203924/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33330242.pdf . 15 April 2019 . December 1988 . PhD . University of Tasmania.
  2. Web site: Key to Tasmanian Dicots . 2023-03-26 . Key To Tasmanian Vascular Plants . University of Tasmania.
  3. Book: Howells, Christine . Tasmania’s Natural Flora . 2021 . 3rd.
  4. Web site: Abrotanella forsteroides (Asteraceae) 2:371 . 2023-03-26 . Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants . University of Tasmania.
  5. Wagstaff . Steven J. . Breitwieser . Ilse . Swenson . Ulf . 2006 . Origin and Relationships of the Austral Genus Abrotanella (Asteraceae) Inferred from DNA Sequences . Taxon . 55 . 1 . 95–106 . 10.2307/25065531 . 0040-0262.
  6. Web site: Kitchener . A . Harris . S. . From Forest to Fjaeldmark: Descriptions of Tasmania's Vegetation (Edition 2) . 2023-03-26 . Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania.
  7. Web site: Cushion plants . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200227035100/https://parks.tas.gov.au/discovery-and-learning/plants/cushion-plants . 27 Feb 2020 . 2023-03-26 . Parks & Wildlife Service Tasmania.