Abraham Berge Explained

Abraham Theodor Berge
Office:15th Prime Minister of Norway
Term Start:30 May 1923
Term End:25 July 1924
Predecessor:Otto B. Halvorsen
Successor:Johan Ludwig Mowinckel
Office2:Minister of Finance
Term Start2:6 March 1923
Term End2:25 July 1924
Predecessor2:Otto Blehr
Successor2:Arnold Holmboe
Primeminister2:Otto B. Halvorsen
Himself
Term Start3:2 February 1910
Term End3:20 February 1912
Predecessor3:Gunnar Knudsen
Successor3:Fredrik L. Konow
Primeminister3:Wollert Konow
Term Start4:7 November 1906
Term End4:23 October 1907
Predecessor4:Edvard H. Bull
Successor4:Magnus Halvorsen
Primeminister4:Christian Michelsen
Office5:Minister of Education and Church Affairs
Term Start5:23 October 1907
Term End5:19 March 1908
Predecessor5:Otto Jensen
Successor5:Karl Seip
Primeminister5:Jørgen Løvland
Birth Name:Abraham Theodor Berge
Birth Date:20 August 1851
Birth Place:Lyngdal, Norway
Death Place:Tønsberg, Norway
Nationality:Norwegian
Spouse:Anne Elisabeth Kylleberg
Awards: Order of St. Olav
Party:Free-minded Liberal
Otherparty:Liberal
Profession:

Abraham Theodor Berge (20 August 1851 – 10 July 1936) was the 15th prime minister of Norway from 1923 to 1924. He was a teacher and civil servant who represented the Liberal Party, the social liberal party, and later Free-minded Liberal Party, a right-of-centre party. [1]

Biography

Berge was born at Lyngdal in Lister og Mandals amt (present-day Vest-Agder), Norway . He was the son of Johan Tobias Johnsen Berge (1813–1883) and Helene Andreasdatter Kvalsvig. He attended the teacher's course offered by Reinert Rødland in Lyngdal. In 1867, Berge became teacher at the Nordbygda skole in Vanse. He also served as sheriff in Vanse from 1904 to 1908. In 1908, Berge was appointed County Governor of Jarlsberg og Larvik amt, a position he held until 1924.[2]

Berge started his political career in Lista in the present-day municipality of Farsund, where he was in 1882 elected mayor. From here he went on to the Norwegian Parliament in 1891. He served, in different periods, as both Minister of Culture and Church Affairs and Minister of Finance. Then, after a 10-year absence from politics, he became again Minister of Finance, and later also Prime Minister, when sitting Prime Minister Otto Bahr Halvorsen died. He resigned this post as the result of the defeat in a vote to lift prohibition.[3]

In 1926 he became the only Norwegian prime minister to ever be impeached. The charge was withholding information relating to the government rescue of a bank threatened by bankruptcy. However, he was acquitted in 1927, along with the six ministers who stood trial alongside him.[4]

Selected works

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Abraham Berge, Prime Minister 1923 - 1924 . June 10, 2016 . Government.no.
  2. Encyclopedia: Statsforvaltere, fylkesmenn og amtmenn (stiftamtmenn) siden 1671 . . . 2023-02-01 . Berg . Ole T. . no . 2023-11-08.
  3. Web site: Svein Carstens . Abraham Berge, Lærer, Politiker . June 10, 2016 . Norsk biografisk leksikon.
  4. Web site: Abraham Theodor Berge . June 10, 2016 . Store norske leksikon.