Abraham Robarts (MP for Worcester) explained

Office:	Member of Parliament for Worcester
Term Start:	1796
Term End:	1816
Predecessor:	Edmund Lechmere Edmund Wigley
Alongside:	Edmund Wigley, Joseph Scott, Henry Bromley, William Gordon
Successor:	William Gordon Viscount Deehurst
Parents:	Abraham Robarts Elizabeth Wildey

Abraham Robarts (27 September 1745 – 26 November 1816) was an English banker and politician. He was a factor in the West Indies trade, and a director of the East India Company.^[1]

Early life

Robarts was born on 27 September 1745, a son of Capt. Abraham Robarts of Stepney, Middlesex, by the former Elizabeth Wildey (daughter and heiress of Samuel Wildey of Stepney).^[1]

Career

Early in his career he was a partner with James Tierney in the firm of Tierney, Lilly and Robarts, Spanish merchants.^[1]

He became a Director of the Royal Exchange Insurance Company from 1781 to 1786 and then served as a director of the East India Company six times between 1786 and 1815, normally for three years each time.^[2]

In 1792, he became a city banker in partnership with Sir William Curtis in the firm of Robarts, Curtis, Were, Hornyold and Berwick, of Cornhill.^[1]

Robarts went into politics first in 1784, as an unsuccessful candidate in . He established himself as Member of Parliament at in 1796, when his local banking associate Edmund Lechmere (1747–1798) got into financial difficulties and had to give up the seat. Robarts was an uncontested candidate, and won successive terms, sitting until his death in 1816.^[1]

Personal life

On 16 June 1774, Robarts was married to Sabine Tierney (1752–1833), a daughter of Thomas Tierney and sister of George Tierney. Together, they had four sons and five daughters, including:^[1]

• Sabine Robarts (1775–1814),^[3] who married Charles Thellusson, MP for and son of merchant Peter Thellusson, in 1795.^[4]
• Abraham Wildey Robarts (1779–1858), MP for who married Charlotte Anne Wilkinson in 1808.^{[5] [6]}
• Sophia Charlotte Robarts (1781–1855), who died unmarried.
• George James Robarts (1782–1829), MP for .^[7]
• Sidney Robarts (1788-1852), who married John Edward Madocks, MP for and nephew of William Madocks, in 1817.^[8]
• James Thomas Robarts (1784–1825), of the East India Company who married Charlotte Llyod in 1825. After his death she married Robert Dent Esq. in 1826.^[6]
• William Tierney Robarts (1786–1820),^[6] MP for who died unmarried.^[9]
• Marianne Jane Roberts (1787–1842).^[10]

Robarts died a wealthy man upon his death on 26 November 1816.^[1]

Descendants

Through his son Abraham, he was a grandfather of banker Abraham George Robarts, who married Elizabeth Sarah Smyth (daughter of John Henry Smyth and Lady Elizabeth FitzRoy of Heath Hall).^[11] Their son, Abraham John Robarts of Robarts, Lubbock & Co., married Hon. Edith Barrington (a daughter of the 8th Viscount Barrington) and were the parents of banker Gerald Robarts.^[12]

Through his daughter Sidney, he was a grandfather of Henry Robarts Madocks (–1902), who married Hon. Amelia Napier (daughter of Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier).^[13] Among their children were Ermine Mary Katherine Murray (née Madocks), Viscountess Elibank (wife of the 2nd Viscount Elibank).^[14]

External links

• Abraham Robarts at the British Museum

Notes and References

1. Web site: Taylor . Lawrence . ROBARTS, Abraham (1745-1816), of Finsbury Square, Moorfields, London and North End, Hampstead, Mdx. . www.historyofparliamentonline.org . . 22 November 2023.
2. Web site: The Directors of the East India Company, 1754-1790. 6 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171112154011/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12812986.pdf. 12 November 2017. dead.
3. Web site: Mrs Charles Thellusson, née Sabine Robarts (1775–1814), and Her Son, Charles Thellusson (1797–1856) . artuk.org . . 22 November 2023 . en.
4. Web site: Fisher . David R. . THELLUSSON, Charles (1770-1815), of Finsbury Square, London and Brodsworth, Yorks. . www.historyofparliamentonline.org . . 22 November 2023.
5. Web site: Farrell . Stephen . ROBARTS, Abraham Wildey (1779-1858), of 15 Lombard Street, London; 26 Hill Street, Berkeley Square, Mdx., and Roehampton, Surr. . www.historyofparliamentonline.org . . 22 November 2023.
6. Web site: Summary of Individual Abraham Wildey Robarts, Legacies of British Slave-ownership. 15 November 2017.
7. Web site: Fisher . David R. . ROBARTS, George James (?1782-1829), of Grosvenor Street, Mdx. . www.historyofparliamentonline.org . . 22 November 2023.
8. Book: Sir Bernard Burke. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. 1871. Harrison. 870.
9. Web site: Thorne . R. G. . ROBARTS, William Tierney (c.1786-1820), of 49 Lower Grosvenor Street, Mdx. . www.historyofparliamentonline.org . . 22 November 2023.
10. Book: Michael Kassler. The Music Trade in Georgian England. 2011. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. 978-0-7546-6065-1. 469, 499.
11. Book: Burke . Bernard . A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland . 1871 . Harrison . 1171 . 22 November 2023 . en.
12. Book: Burke . Bernard . A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain . 1900 . Harrison & Sons . 1348 . 22 November 2023 . en.
13. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999, volume 1, page 175; volume 2, page 2856.
14. Web site: Ermine Mary Katherine Murray (née Madocks), Viscountess Elibank . www.npg.org.uk . . 22 November 2023 . en.