| Constituency Mp: | Leicester East |
| Term Start: | 27 October 1931 |
| Term End: | 15 June 1945 |
| Predecessor: | Frank Wise |
| Successor: | Terence Donovan |
| Birth Date: | 10 February 1894 |
| Party: | Conservative |
Abraham Montagu Lyons (10 February 1894 – 29 November 1961[1]) was an English lawyer, judge, politician and author, who served as a Conservative member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Leicester East, and as Recorder of Great Grimsby.
Lyons was the only son of Rabinovitch Lyons of West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire.[2]
He attended Clee Grammar School for Boys in Lincolnshire.[3]
He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the British Army on 23 October 1914, following the outbreak of World War I.[4]
Lyons was called to the Middle Temple on 28 June 1922, at which time he was a solicitor living in West Bridgford;[5] became "leader" of the Midland circuit,[6] and "took silk" in 1933. In 1936 he was appointed Recorder of Great Grimsby[7] He was said to have been one of the few Jewish judges in 1930s England to take an active role in the Jewish community.[8]
Lyons was elected in the 1931 general election, unseating Labour incumbent Edward Frank Wise. He was re-elected in the 1935 election, but was defeated in the 1945 election by Labour candidate Terence Donovan.
He was the author of The Law and Procedure Relating to Bastardy Orders (London: Stevens and Sons, 1923) and (with S.W. Magnus) of Advertisement Control (Leigh-on-Sea: Thames Bank, 1949), a commentary on the Town and Country Planning Act, 1947, and on the Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) Regulations, 1948.
On 5 July 1938, he was granted a commission as Squadron Leader and appointed to the command of the No. 910 (County of Essex) Balloon Squadron of the Auxiliary Air Force.[9] He is referred to in Hansard as "Major Lyons"[10] but in his last appearance in that record (12 April 1945) is referred to as "Colonel Lyons"; the latter may have been a brevet commission.[11]
From 1959 to 1960 he served as Master of the Livery for the Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers.[12]