East St. Louis Lincoln High School Explained

Streetaddress:1211 Bond Avenue
City:East St. Louis
State:Illinois
Country:United States
Coordinates:38.6141°N -90.1571°W
Type:Public high school
Established:1909
Closed:1998
District:East St. Louis School District 189
Gender:Coed
Campus Type:Urban
Colors: Orange and black
Team Name:Tigers, Tigerettes

East St. Louis Lincoln High School was a high school in East St. Louis, Illinois. It was established in 1909 as a school for blacks and consolidated with East St. Louis Senior High School in 1998.

History

The first school in East St. Louis named for Abraham Lincoln was a 1st–12th-grade school for black children that opened in 1886 at Sixth Street and St. Louis Avenue. In 1909, during a period of rapid expansion in East St. Louis, this school was closed, with its building becoming the headquarters of the city board of education, and East St. Louis Lincoln High School opened as a high school for blacks at 1100 East Broadway.[1] It was originally a junior-senior high school, but later became a senior high school. By the late 1940s, with black migration continuing and the school system in the city still effectively segregated, the school was so overcrowded that the auditorium, the library, the study hall, and the music room had all been converted into classrooms; the school board promised to build a second black high school but allocated insufficient money, prompting a sit-in in 1949 for equal facilities.[2] In 1950 the school moved to a new building at 1211 Bond Avenue;[1] in the early 1960s students began to be permitted to transfer to the predominantly white East St. Louis Senior High School if Lincoln did not offer the electives they wanted.[3]

In 1998 it was consolidated with East St. Louis Senior High School; the building was used as a grade school for a few years after that,[4] but was then abandoned.[5]

Athletics

The Lincoln Tigers and Tigerettes won 29 state championships in sports, 14 of them in girls' track and field within a 17-year period;[4] the girls' track and field coach, Nino Fennoy, became the coach at East St. Louis Senior High School after consolidation, as did the boys' basketball coach, Bennie Lewis Sr., whose program dominated the state in the 1980s.[4] [6] [7] The two schools had been traditional rivals, particularly in basketball.[8]

Notable alumni and staff

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wright, John Aaron. Discovering African American St. Louis: A Guide to Historic Sites . St. Louis, Missouri . Missouri Historical Society . 2002 . 9781883982454 . 162.
  2. Elliott M. Rudwick . Fifty Years of Race Relations in East St. Louis: The Breaking Down of White Supremacy . Midcontinent American Studies Journal . 6 . 1 . Spring 1965 . 40640532 . 6–7 .
  3. Rudwick, p. 8.
  4. Web site: East St. Louis Lincoln "Tigers" and "Tigerettes" . Illinois High School Glory Days . October 4, 2016 .
  5. News: Lincoln High, a public disgrace . KMOV CBS news . March 13, 2015 .
  6. News: Barry Temkin . Who's Bennie Lewis? Only Illinois' Coach Of The '80s . . February 27, 1989 .
  7. News: Maurice Scott, Jr. . Bennie Lewis coaching tree . . March 28, 2013 .
  8. News: Dean Criddle . Alumni game for East St. Louis, Lincoln set . . April 7, 2015 .
  9. Book: Miles Davis with Quincy Troupe . Miles: The Autobiography . New York . Simon and Schuster . 1989 . 9780671635046 . registration . Buchanan. . 30–31 .
  10. News: Ben Frederickson . Cuonzo Martin strengthens bond with East St. Louis . . October 29, 2015 .
  11. News: Jazz Band Plays Blues – And Seeks Green. Darrell McWhorter. April 23, 1989. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. C1. .
  12. Web site: Curt. Holbreich. SCARRED PAST : For Basketball Star Tina Hutchinson, Line of Demarcation Begins With Knee Surgery, Continues on a Troubled Course. August 9, 1988. The Los Angeles Times. March 28, 2023.
  13. News: Joyner-Kersee has tearful homecoming . . October 15, 1988 . D3 . .