| Abraham Krotoshinsky | |
| Birth Date: | December 28, 1892 |
| Death Date: | November 24, 1953 (aged 60) |
| Birth Place: | Plotsk, Poland |
| Death Place: | Morrisania Hospital The Bronx, New York City, United States |
| Placeofburial: | New Jersey, United States |
| Allegiance: | United States of America |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1917-1919 |
| Servicenumber: | 1706855 |
| Rank: | Private |
| Unit: | 307th infantry 77th infantry division |
| Battles: | World War I |
| Awards: | Distinguished Service Cross |
| Laterwork: | American settler in Palestine, United States Postal Service |
Abraham Krotoshinsky (December 28, 1892 – November 24, 1953) was a United States Army soldier who received the Distinguished Service Cross in recognition of his actions as part of The Lost Battalion during the final weeks of World War I.[1]
A son of Wolf Krotoshinsky, he was born in Plotsk, Poland, then part of the Russian Empire, and came to New York City in 1912 in order to escape service in the Russian Army. He initially worked as a barber"I ran away from Russia and came to America to escape military service. I hated Russia, its people, its government, in particular its cruel and inhuman treatment of Jews. Such a Government I refused to serve.[2] "
Krotoshinsky undertook initial training at Camp Upton, where he enjoyed his time in the Army. Shortly after his arrival in France, the 77th Division was sent to relieve the 42nd Division in the Lorraine, where the German Army sent up a welcome balloon which said "Goodbye, Forty-Second! Hello, Seventy-Seventh!.[2] Shortly thereafter, the 77th was moved to near Château-Thierry, where it would form part of the drive against Germany. Krotoshinsky passed a message, which led him to help rescue the trapped company. During this trip, he played dead and his hand was stepped on by a German officer. After the action he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross by General John J. Pershing, the Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). The citation for his DSC reads:
Krotoshinsky portrayed himself in the 1919 film, The Lost Battalion (1919).[3]
Krotoshinsky, with the help of Nathan Strauss, emigrated to Palestine, but found that he did not have the capital to farm successfully. He described himself as a Zionist. After his return to the United States, he was in some difficulty, but eventually, in 1927, was given by an executive order from President Calvin Coolidge a job with the United States Postal Service, where he served at the 221 East Thirty-Fourth Street Post-office until his death on 4 November 1953, at the age of 60. He was survived by three daughters, Mrs. Abigail Krotoshinsky (née Arkin) - a foster daughter, a brother Joseph, and, currently, has many descendants.[1] [4]
He was portrayed by Arthur Kremer in the 2001 production of The Lost Battalion.[5]