Abolqasem Naser ol-Molk explained

Abolqasem Naser al-Molk
Birth Date:13 July 1856
Birth Place:Sheverin, Qajar Iran
Death Place:Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Office1:Regent of Persia
Term Start1:March 1911
Term End1:21 July 1914
Monarch1:Ahmad Shah
Appointer1:Parliament
Predecessor1:Azod al-Molk
Order2:3rd
Office2:Prime Minister of Iran
Term Start2:27 October 1907
Term End2:21 December 1907
Monarch2:Mohammad Ali Shah
Predecessor2:Moshir al-Saltaneh
Successor2:Nezam al-Saltaneh
Office3:Minister of Finance
Term Start3:1904
Term End3:1906
Monarch3:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
Primeminister3:Eyn od-Dowleh
Monarch4:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
Primeminister4:Amin od-Dowleh
Term Start4:February 1897
Term End4:June 1898
Office5:Vali of Kurdistan
Monarch5:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
Primeminister5:Amin al-Soltan
Term Start5:1900
Term End5:1904
Party:Moderate Socialists Party
Alma Mater:
Awards: Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
Children:3

Abu’l-Qāsem Khān Qarāgozlu (Persian: ابوالقاسم‌خان قراقزلو), known by the title Nāṣer-al-molk (Persian: ناصرالملک|lit=Assistant of the Realm), (July 13, 1856 – 26 December 1927) was an Iranian politician who served as Regent, Prime and Finance Minister of Iran during the Qajar dynasty.[1]

Early life

Al-Molk studied at the Balliol College, Oxford, from 1879 to 1882. Among his classmates were Sir Edward Grey, later British Foreign Secretary, and Cecil Spring-Rice, later British Ambassador to Tehran and Washington.

Political career

Prime Minister

After returning to Iran, he became an interpreter for Naser al-Din Shah. Later he served as Finance Minister, then as Governor, and for a short time as Prime Minister during the period of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran in the reign of Mohammed Ali Shah Qajar in 1907. However, under pressure from some parliamentarians he resigned. Because he failed to ask Mohammed Ali Shah for his permission before resigning, the latter had him arrested. Al-Molk was released from prison only after an intervention by the British ambassador. Seeing his life threatened, he fled to England.

Regent

He did not return to Iran until after the fall of Mohammed Ali Shah in the summer of 1909 where he was installed as Regent for the infant Ahmad Shah Qajar and assumed the office of prime minister once again for a short time. He held the office of Regent until Ahmad Shah came of age in 1914. In a deep political character analysis of Al-Molk, the American treasurer-general of Persia William Morgan Shuster suggested that he showed a lack of strong leadership in his office.[2]

Life in England

In 1915, Al-Molk left Iran and lived in England until his death. In 1919, he made another political appearance as an advisor to Lord Curzon in the drafting of the Anglo-Persian Agreement of August 1919. He died in 1927 at the age of 64.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The strangling of Persia; a record of European diplomacy and oriental intrigue : Shuster, William Morgan, 1877-1960 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive. Internet Archive. chapter IX. 1912.
  2. Cyrus Ghani: Iran and the rise of Reza Shah. From Qajar collapse to Pahlavi rule. I. B. Tauris, London u. a. 1998, ISBN 1-86064-258-6.