Abigail Maheha Explained
Abigail Maheha (July 10, 1832 – February 13, 1861) was a Hawaiian chiefess (aliʻi) of the Kingdom of Hawaii. At a young age, she was chosen to attend the Chiefs' Children's School (later renamed the Royal School) taught by the American missionary Amos Starr Cooke and his wife, Juliette Montague Cooke, alongside her half-sister Jane Loeau and fourteen of her royal cousins.
Early life and education
Maheha was the daughter of High Chief Namaile and High Chiefess Kuini Liliha. Her mother was the royal governor of Oʻahu during the regency of Queen Kaʻahumanu. She was descended from Kahekili II, Moi of Maui, and High Chief Hoapili. [1]
She was adopted or hānaied by her aunt, Princess Kekauʻōnohi. Her hānai mother was a granddaughter of Kamehameha the Great who united the Hawaiian Islands into one kingdom and was also the youngest consort of the deceased Kamehameha II and served as Governor of Kauaʻi.
She was among those chosen by King Kamehameha III eligible for throne of the Kingdom of Hawaii to attend the Chiefs' Children's School, also known as the Royal School.[2] She was taught by American missionaries Amos Starr Cooke and his wife Juliette Montague Cooke. In the classroom students were divided by their age and length of time at the school. She was a member of the senior level class with her half-sister Jane Loeau. During their Sunday procession to church it was customary for boys and girls to walk side by side; Abigail walked beside Alexander Liholiho, the future King Kamehameha IV.
American merchant Gorham D. Gilman visited the Royal School in 1848, after both Jane and Abigail had left the school. He commented on the two sisters' education, declining family rank and inability to support themselves:
Marriages
Maheha became pregnant while at Royal School. Her instructions ended on January 18, 1847, and she left the school on February 4. She was married off to commoner Keaupuni on February 3, 1847, in Honolulu.[3] [4] Maheha gave birth to a daughter Keanolani (sometimes written as Keano; 1847–1902), on Kauaʻi, five months after the marriage. The child was not Keaupuni's as it was later acknowledged by a witness named Mele during the divorce case. According to later tradition was the illegitimate daughter of Maheha with her classmate Lot Kapuāiwa, who later became King Kamehameha V from 1864 to 1872.[5] [6] Keanolani was raised by Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani, the half-sister of Kamehameha V. When she died in 1902, Keanolani's parentage was scrutinized by the English language press. King Kamehameha V died December 11, 1872, without acknowledging Keanolani or naming an heir to the throne.
In 1855, Keaupuni was involved in the Hawaii Supreme Court case Keaupuni vs. Fred. Ogden. The plaintiff sought to recover damages from the defendant for criminal conversation with the plaintiff's wife, Abigail Maheha. The indecisive jury were discharged by the Court after an absence of four hours.[7] They eventually divorced.[8] She married Kiaʻaina Wahineaea on July 17, 1857, on Kauaʻi. Her first name was spelled "Apigaila" on the marriage record.[9]
She died in Hale Aliʻi, Honolulu, on February 13, 1861.[10]
Bibliography
- Book: Cooke. Amos Starr. Amos Starr Cooke. Cooke. Juliette Montague. Richards. Mary Atherton. The Chiefs' Children School: A Record Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards. 1937. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu. 1972890.
- Book: Dibble, Sheldon. Sheldon Dibble. History of the Sandwich Islands. 1843. Press of the Mission Seminary. Lahainaluna. 2145112.
- Gilman. Gorham D.. Sharpless. Jean S.. Greer. Richard A.. 1848 – Honolulu As It Is – Notes for Amplification. The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu. Hawaiian Historical Society. 4. 1970. 10524/253. 60626541. 105–156.
- Book: Kam, Ralph Thomas. Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953. 2017. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. S. I.. 978-1-4766-6846-8. 966566652.
- Book: Kanahele, George S.. George Kanahele. Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen. 1999. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu. 978-0-8248-2240-8. 40890919.
- Book: Kanahele, George S.. George Kanahele. Pauahi: The Kamehameha Legacy. 2002. 1986. Kamehameha Schools Press. Honolulu. 978-0-87336-005-0. 173653971.
- Kaomea. Julie. Education for Elimination in Nineteenth-Century Hawaiʻi: Settler Colonialism and the Native Hawaiian Chiefs' Children's Boarding School. History of Education Quarterly. New York. History of Education Society. 54. 2. 2014. 10.1111/hoeq.12054. 0018-2680. 5571935029. 123–144. 143224034.
- Book: Krout, Mary B.. The Memoirs of Bernice Pauabi Bishop. 1908. The Knickerbocker Press. New York. 4683252.
- Book: Liliuokalani. Liliuokalani. Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani. Boston. Lee and Shepard. 1898. 978-0-548-22265-2. 2387226.
- Book: McKinzie. Edith Kawelohea. Stagner. Ishmael W.. Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers. 1. 1983. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu. 0-939154-28-5. 12555087.
- Menton. Linda K.. The Royal School 1839–1850. Educational Perspectives. The Journal of the University of Hawaii at Mānoa. Honolulu. University of Hawaii. 20. 3. 1981. 10125/47174. 0013-1849. 220851876. 17–21.
- Book: Van Dyke, Jon M.. Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaiʻi?. 2008. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu. 978-0-8248-6560-3. 257449971.
- Book: Wyllie, Robert Crichton. Robert Crichton Wyllie. Simmonds. P. L.. Notes on the Sandwich, Or Hawaiian Islands. Simmond's Colonial Magazine and Foreign Miscellany. 1845. Simmonds and Ward. London. 125–139. 405778069.
Further reading
- Book: Cooke. Amos Starr. Amos Starr Cooke. Cooke. Juliette Montague. Richards. Mary Atherton. The Hawaiian Chiefs' Children's School. Revised. 1970. 1937. C. E. Tuttle Co.. Rutland, VT. 978-0-8048-0881-1. 1185695.
- Book: Menton, Lydia K.. "Everything that is lovely and of good report" : the Hawaiian Chiefs' Children's School, 1839–1850. 1982. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Honolulu. 9551241.
- Book: Patterson, Rosemary I.. Kula Keiki Aliʻi: A Novel Partially Based on the Effect of the Chief's Children's School on Hawaii's Monarchs. Second. 2006. 1996. Rosemary I. Patterson, Ph.D.. 978-1-4196-4875-5.
- Book: Walker. Jerry. Ahlo. Charles. Johnson. Rubellite Kawena. Rubellite Kawena Johnson. Kamehameha's Children Today. 2000. J. Walker. Honolulu. 48872973.
- Book: Walker. Jerry. Ahlo. Charles. Johnson. Rubellite Kawena. Rubellite Kawena Johnson. Kamehameha's Children Today. 2016. 2000. Native Books, Inc.. Honolulu. 978-0-9967803-0-8. 1035718896.
Notes and References
- ; News: The following is a list of the young chiefs at present in the school of Mr. and Mrs. Cooke. The Friend. Honolulu. August 1, 1844. II. VIII. 36.
- News: Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers. The Polynesian. Honolulu. July 20, 1844. 1. 9. 1.
- ;
- Web site: Hawaiʻi State Archives. 2006. Maheha-Keaupuni marriage record. Marriages – Oahu (1832–1910). 2. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library.
- News: Keawe. J. H.. He Kamehameha Oiaio Oia. Ka Nupepa Kuokoa. Honolulu. July 31, 1903. XLI. 31. 1. July 15, 2018.
- News: Keanu Dies On The Sea Shore. The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. Honolulu. July 1, 1902. 2.
- News: Keanu Dies On The Sea Shore. The Hawaiian Gazette. Honolulu. July 1, 1902. 4. ; News: Death Of A Chiefess - Reputed Daughter Of Kamehameha Dead. The Hawaiian Star. Honolulu. June 30, 1902. 1. ; News: Hala ia Pua Alii o Ka Aina - Make O Keanu Ma Kapakai O Waikiki. Ka Nupepa Kuokoa. Honolulu. July 4, 1902. XL. 27. 1.
- News: Keaupuni vs. Fred. Ogden. The Polynesian. Honolulu. March 24, 1855. XI. 46. 2.
- Web site: Hawaiʻi State Archives. 2006. Maheha divorce record. First Circuit Court. Indexes. Divorces: 1851 to 1908. 116. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library. June 5, 2014.
- Web site: Hawaiʻi State Archives. 2006. Maheha, Apigaila – Kiaaina Wahineaea marriage record. Marriages – Kauai (1832–1910). Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library. June 5, 2014.
- News: Make. Ka Hae Hawaii. Honolulu. February 13, 1861. 5. 46. 189.