The government of Abia State is the supreme governing authority of Abia State and its local governments. It consists of the executive headed by the governor, the legislative and the judiciary.[1]
The Executive is an arm of the Abia State Government that oversees the daily administration of the state and the implementation of bills.[2] The Executive is headed by the Governor of Abia State – who is allowed to appoint special advisers through the Legislative – followed by the Deputy Governor. The other offices which make up the executives are the office of the Secretary to the state government and twenty-three Commissioners.[3]
| Ministry[4] | Incumbent commissioner | |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture | Professor Ikechi Mgbeoji | |
| Commerce and Industry | Mrs Uwaoma Olewengwa | |
| Culture and Tourism | Barr Tony Nwanmuo | |
| Education | Barr. Chijioke Mark | |
| Environment | Barr. Sam Nwogu | |
| Basic Education | Chief Ukwu Rocks Emma | |
| Inter Governmental affairs | Prince Obinna Okey | |
| Housing | Chief Chinagorom Nwankpa | |
| Information and Strategy | Barrister Eze Chikamnayo | |
| Justice | Umeh Kalu | |
| Lands and Survey | Dr Chidi Onwuchuruba | |
| Local Government/Chieftaincy Affairs | Prince Christopher Enweremadu | |
| Petroleum | Chief Eze Nwanganga | |
| Public Utilities | Chief Kingsley Imaga | |
| Rural Development and Poverty Reduction | Mazi Donatus Okorie | |
| Science and Technology | Chief Okezie Erondu | |
| Sports | Pascal Karibe Ojigwe | |
| Transport | Chief Godswill Uche Nwanoruo | |
| SME and new business development | Mrs Adaku Uwaoma Onusiriuka Oseiza | |
| Women Affairs and Social Development | Deaconess Rose Urenta | |
| Documentation and Strategic Communication | Mr Ugochukwu Emezue | |
| Youth Development | Barr.Charles Esonu | |
| Lands and Survey | Dr Chidi Onwuchuruba | |
| Homeland Security | Mr. Sopuruchi Bekee | |
| Finance and Economic Development | Philip Nto | |
| Health | O.S Ogah | |
| Homeland Security | Mr. Sopuruchi Bekee | |
| Special duties and Vulnerable groups | Chief Chisom Nwachukwu |
The Legislature or state house of assembly of the Abia State Government is the second arm of government concerned with law-making and the passing of bills. Headed by a speaker and consisting of elected members from each constituency of the state, the legislature play a key role in the appointment of state commissioners, Chief judges and other top governmental posts.[5]
See main article: Judiciary of Abia State. The Judiciary of Abia State consists of 11 departments and also a Judicial Service Commission with statutory duties which includes the promotion and appointment of judicial staffs. It is one of the co-equal arms of the Abia State Government vested with constitutional power to interpret and make laws.[6] It is headed by the Chief Judge of Abia State, who is appointed by the Abia State Governor through the approval of the Abia State House of Assembly.[7]
The Abia State courts consist of three levels of court which through their respective judges or magistrates perform law-related functions. The high court determines what case to hear while the other levels of court include the Customary courts, which are presided over by a Chairman and two other court judges, and the Magistrates.[8]
The state government has made it mandatory for the residents to have a free COVID-19 test as a result of the continuous increase in the number of confirmed cases in the state. The government encouraged people of the state to make themselves available for the free test to be carried out.[9]