| Abdus Sadeque | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth Date: | 2 January 1948 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth Place: | Dacca, British Raj | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality: | British Indian (1946-1947) Pakistani (1947-1971) Bangladeshi (1971-present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Abdus Sadeque (Bengali: আবদুস সাদেক, Urdu: عبدالصادق; born 18 September 1946) is a former Pakistani and Bangladeshi field hockey player.[1] Due to pronunciation, transcription and transliteration issues, spellings of his name are recorded as Abdus Sadiq or Abdul Sadiq in Pakistani sports books, old newspapers and on the website of Pakistan Hockey Federation.[2] Spellings of his second name Sadeque are sometimes written as Sadek by Bangladeshi newspapers.[3] He has represented the national hockey teams of both Pakistan and Bangladesh. He also played domestic football in the 70s. After his retirement as player, he became Bangladeshi field hockey organizer, trainer and administrator.
Sadeque studied at the Armanitola Government High School, Dacca and the Dacca University.[4] He is a law graduate and holds master's degree in political science.
He was selected for training as a field hockey player when he was a high school student in Dacca in the early 1960s. The Pakistan Sports Control Board (now Pakistan Sports Board) organised one-month Students Hockey Training Camp during June–July 1961 at the Lahore Stadium (now Gaddafi Stadium), Lahore. Around 60 young students from boards of secondary education institutions and universities in both parts of Pakistan (East Pakistan and West Pakistan) attended the camp. Former Pakistan hockey team captain Olympian Muhammad Niaz Khan supervised the camp while Nabi Ahmed Kallat and Olympian Ahsan Khan were the coaches.[5]
Sadeque represented East Pakistan in the National Hockey Championship[6] from 1964 to 1970. He was instrumental in East Pakistan field hockey team's only win in the National Hockey Championship from 1948 to 1970 when they beat Pakistan Navy by a solitary goal on 1 April 1967 in Karachi. In next day's Karachi-based English newspaper Dawn, its sports correspondent Haleem Ahmad wrote: "In seventeen [17]-year old Sadek, East Pakistan has a centre-half, which any team in West Pakistan would gladly welcome.[7]
He represented East Pakistan in side matches played against a number of foreign hockey teams visiting East Pakistan from 1964 to 1968. These included teams from Japan, Holland, Australia and Malaysia.[8]
He was a member of the East Pakistan field hockey team which played exhibition matches at Lyallpur, Rawalpindi, Sheikhupura, Lahore and Multan in April 1968. He also scored a goal at Lyallpur. The tour was arranged before the National Hockey Championship at Bahawalpur.[9] [10] [11]
Abdus Sadeque was selected to Pakistan Junior hockey team under the captaincy of Fazalur Rehman that remained runners-up in the International Hockey Tournament at Lahore in March 1969.[12] [13]
In August 1969, he was selected to Pakistan hockey team under the captaincy of Khalid Mahmood for the European tour. The tour took place in September–October that year.[14] Next year in August 1970, he was member of Pakistan hockey team under Khalid Mahmood visiting Kenya.[15] He was also with the Pakistan hockey team for the 1971 Men's Hockey World Cup, however, as an observer this time. There were four other observers in the team namely Ibrahim Saber, Mudassar Asghar, Samiullah Khan and Iftikhar Ahmed Syed. Captain of the team was once again Khalid Mahmood.[16] [17]
Only two matches played by him from Pakistan hockey team are on record out of which one was an international match. Representing Pakistan on the right-half position, he played against Lower Saxony at Braunschweig, West Germany on 9 September 1969.[18]
Sadeque was appointed captain of the first Bangladesh hockey team when it took part in the 1978 Asian Games held in Bangkok, Thailand.[19] He played five international matches for Bangladesh during the 1978 Asian Games. These included three pool matches against, Thailand (10 December 1978), Japan (12 December 1978) and Pakistan (15 December 1978), and consolation round matches against Sri Lanka (16 December 1978) and Hong Kong (18 December 1978).
He was the manager of the Bangladesh hockey team that participated in the 1982 Men's Hockey Asia Cup held at Karachi, Pakistan.[20] Bangladesh secured fifth position in the tournament. He was coach of the Bangladesh hockey team for the 1986 Asian Games held in Seongnam, South Korea. Bangladesh stood 8th in the tournament.
He remained general secretary of the Bangladesh Hockey Federation for two terms i.e. 1982–84[21] and 2015–19.[22] [23]
Sadeque was awarded Bangladesh's National Sports Award in 1996.[24] He was also awarded the lifetime achievement award 'Sheikh Kamal National Sports Council Award-2023' on 5 August 2023.[25]
Besides field hockey, Sadeque was a fine football player and played football for 15 years for leading clubs in the Dhaka League.[26]
Sadeque began his football career with Azad Sporting Club in 1965, under the advisal of the club's goalkeeper, Ranjit Das, who was also a member of the East Pakistan hockey team. In 1969, he league runners-up with Dilkusha SC. Sadeque joined newly-formed Abahani Krira Chakra in 1972, on persuasion by one of the club's founding members, Sheikh Kamal. He was made the club's first ever captain and led the team during their first league game on 11 June 1972, against BJIC.[27]
He later coached Abahani into becoming unbeaten league champions as coach in 1977.[28] [29] The following year, Sadeque, along with renowned local coaches Sheikh Shaheb Ali and Abdur Rahim, was involved in the selection process of the Bangladesh U19 national team for the 1978 AFC Youth Championship held in Dhaka.[30]
Sadeque later served as head coach of BJIC (Team BJMC) in 1981 which was his final involvement with football.[28]