Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud explained

Full Name:Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
Succession:Minister of Energy
Reign:8 September 2019  - present
Reign-Type:In office
Reg-Type:Monarch
Regent:Salman
Predecessor:Khalid al-Falih
Succession1:State Minister for Energy Affairs
Reign1:22 April 2017 – 8 September 2019
Reign-Type1:In office
Reg-Type1:Monarch
Regent1:King Salman
Succession2:Assistant Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
Reign2:2005  - 22 April 2017
Reign-Type2:In office
Reg-Type2:Monarch
Succession3:Deputy Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
Reign3:July 1995  - 2005
Reign-Type3:In office
Reg-Type3:Monarch
Spouse:Sara bint Khalid bin Musaid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Issue:3
Father:Salman bin Abdulaziz
Mother:Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi
House:Al Saud
Module:

Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن سلمان آل سعود ʿAbd al ʿAzīz bin Salman Al Suʿūd; born 1960) is a Saudi royal and politician who has served as the Saudi Arabian minister of energy since September 2019. He is the first royal to serve as energy minister. He was the assistant oil minister of Saudi Arabia between 2005 and 2017. In 2017, he was made state minister for energy affairs.

Early life and education

Prince Abdulaziz was born in 1960[1] [2] as the fourth son of King Salman bin Abdulaziz.[3] His mother is Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi, who died at age 71 in July 2011.[4] She was the daughter of Salman's uncle, Turki bin Ahmed Al Sudairi,[5] who was formerly the governor of Asir Province.[6] Abdulaziz bin Salman is the full brother of Fahd bin Salman, Ahmed bin Salman, Sultan bin Salman, Faisal bin Salman and Hassa bint Salman.[7]

Abdulaziz bin Salman received a science degree in industrial administration from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals.[3] He also holds an MBA in industrial administration from the same university in 1985.[8]

Career

Abdulaziz bin Salman began his career as a lecturer at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, followed by a period as an acting director of the research institute there, dealing with energy studies. Later, he served as the manager of the economic and industrial research division at the same institute.[8]

In 1987, he became an advisor at the oil ministry. During his tenure, he is said to have had tense relations with the oil minister, Hisham Nazer.[9] Prince Abdulaziz was promoted to deputy oil minister in June 1995.[3] He was also appointed undersecretary for petroleum affairs, a body founded in June 1996. In addition, he was the head of the energy rationalization committee.[10]

His term as deputy oil minister lasted until 2005 when he was appointed assistant oil minister.[8] [11] His term as assistant oil minister ended on 22 April 2017 when he was made state minister for energy affairs.[12] During this role, he achieved a major breakthrough in talks with OPEC member Kuwait to resume production in the neutral zone between the two countries, after a four-year halt.[13]

On 8 September 2019 he was named as the minister of energy.[14]

Influence

As assistant oil minister, Prince Abdulaziz was regarded as a significant figure in Saudi politics since he dealt directly with the Kingdom's major source of income, petroleum. He is said to be popular and has supporters who have benefited from their support of him and his father, King Salman.[15] Prince Abdulaziz was considered to be one of the future key players in Saudi Arabia when the grandsons of King Abdulaziz begin to rule the country.[16] He was also considered to be a potential successor to the former oil minister, Ali Naimi.[17]

Other roles

Prince Abdulaziz is a member of the board of governors of the following organizations:[8] Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, Oxford Energy Policy Club and the Institute of Petroleum. He is honorary president of the Saudi Economic Association.[8] [18] He is also the supervisor-general of the Prince Fahd bin Salman Charity Association for Renal Failure Patients Care.[19] [20]

Personal life

Abdulaziz bin Salman is married to Sara bint Khalid bin Musaid bin Abdulaziz (born 1966).[3] They have three children: Prince Salman, Prince Khalid and Princess Sultana.[21]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Joseph A. Kéchichian. Saudi Arabia and the Al Sa'ud. Asan Institute for Policy Studies. 14 December 2020. 51–66. Research report. 1 December 2015. Joseph A. Kéchichian.
  2. News: Saudi Arabia's succession: Runners, riders, and dynamics. 16 June 2012. 12 February 2013. The Gulf Blog.
  3. Book: Sharaf Sabri. The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. 2001. I.S. Publications. New Delhi. 81-901254-0-0.
  4. Web site: Princess Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi dies. Arab News. 4 May 2012. 1 August 2011. dead. 15 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015154950/http://www.lifeinriyadh.com/princess-sultana-bint-turki-al-sudairy-dies.
  5. News: Sultana, wife of Riyadh Emir, passes away. 26 May 2012. Saudi Gazette. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131228132942/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=20110803106640. 3 August 2011. 28 December 2013.
  6. Web site: Sultana bint Ahmad bin Muhammad Al Sudairi. Datarabia. 8 May 2012.
  7. News: Kingdom mourns loss of princess. 26 May 2012. The Siasat Daily. 3 August 2011.
  8. Web site: H.R.H. Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz. Gulf Environment Forum. 24 May 2012. 2012. 18 May 2013. dmy-all. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130518014307/http://www.gulfenvironmentforum.com/speaker/h-r-h-prince-abdulaziz-bin-salman-bin-abdulaziz/.
  9. Web site: Simon Henderson. After King Fahd. Policy Paper. 1994. Washington Institute. 2 February 2013. 17 May 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130517194450/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PP_37_AFTERKINGFAHD.pdf.
  10. Saudi Arabia looking to reduce domestic electricity consumption. OPEC Bulletin. February–March 2013. XLIV. 2.
  11. News: Wael Mehdi. Saudi Arabia names Naif Al Otaibi Deputy Oil Minister. World Oil News Center. 8 September 2014. 1 April 2014. 8 September 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140908091418/http://www.worldoil.com/Saudi-Arabia-names-Naif-AlOtaibi-Deputy-Oil-Minister.html.
  12. News: Saudi Royal decree announces new appointments, restores benefits to government employees. 23 April 2017. Arab News. 23 April 2017.
  13. News: Vivian Nereim. Ros Krasny. Saudi Prince Abdulaziz Becomes First Royal Heading Oil Ministry. 8 September 2019. Bloomberg.
  14. News: Rania El Gamal . Saudi Arabia names veteran prince as energy minister. 13 September 2022. Reuters. 8 September 2019. Dubai.
  15. Book: Joseph A. Kéchichian. Succession in Saudi Arabia. 2001. Palgrave Macmillan. New York. 9780312238803 .
  16. News: The Al Saud succession challenge. 17 July 2012. AMEinfo. 17 July 2012. 19 July 2012. dmy-all. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120719224059/http://www.ameinfo.com/balance-clerics-liberals-obstacle-reform-country-306725-more2.
  17. News: Prince Salman Named Saudi 'Crown Prince'. 26 February 2013. Arab Times. 18 June 2012. Riyadh.
  18. News: Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Chairs Saudi Economic Society Session. 6 June 2012. SAMIRAD. 14 November 2005.
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20111108015300/http://www.kellana.org.sa/Eng/Management.aspx?id=36 Prince Fahd bin Salman Charity Association for Renal Failure Patients Care
  20. Web site: Ministry of Health. 10 March 2012. HRH Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman patronizes the medical awareness campaign against renal diseases. 23 March 2012.
  21. News: Anjli Raval. David Sheppard. Abdulaziz bin Salman, the prince in charge of Saudi oil, thrives on 'calculated unpredictability'. 17 June 2021. Financial Post. 9 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210616032740/https://financialpost.com/commodities/energy/oil-gas/abdulaziz-bin-salman-the-prince-in-charge-of-saudi-oil-thrives-on-calculated-unpredictability. 16 June 2021.