Abdul Wahhab Pirji Explained

Honorific Prefix:Mawlana
Abdul Wahhab
Honorific Suffix:Pirji Huzur
Native Name:আব্দুল ওহাব পীরজী
Native Name Lang:bn
Birth Name:Abdul Wahhab
Birth Date:1890
Birth Place:Homna, Tipperah District, Bengal Presidency
Death Place:Bangladesh
Resting Place:Azimpur Graveyard, Dhaka
Religion:Islam
Denomination:Sunni
Jurisprudence:Hanafi
Movement:Deobandi
Education:Dhaka Mohsinia Madrasa
Mazahir Uloom
Darul Uloom Deoband
Teachers:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
Abdul Wahid Allahabadi
Disciple Of:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
Zafar Ahmad Usmani
Students:Azizul Haque
Muhammad Shahidullah
Aminul Islam
Shamsul Haq Daulatpuri
Qutbuddin Kanaighati
Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri
Momtazuddin
Disciples:Fazlul Haque Amini
Module2:
Embed:yes
Ism:ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
عبد الوهاب
Laqab:Pīrjī Ḥuḍūr
بيرجي حضور
Nasab:ibn Aḥsanullāh
بن أحسن الله
Nisba:al-Kumillāʾī
الكملائي

Abdul Wahhab Pirji (Bengali: আব্দুল ওহাব পীরজী; 1890 – 29 September 1976), popularly referred to as Pirji Huzur (Bengali: পীরজী হুজূর), was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, author and educationist.[1] He was a disciple of Ashraf Ali Thanwi and the founding principal of Jamia Hussainia Ashraful Uloom in Bara Katara, Dhaka.[2]

Early life and education

Abdul Wahhab was born in 1890 to a Bengali Muslim family of Munshis in the village of Ramkrishnapur in Homna, then located under the Tipperah District (now Comilla District) of the Bengal Presidency. His father, Munshi Ahsanullah, was a devout Muslim and maintained close relations with the ulama.[3] His elder brother was the husband of Ghulam Azam's paternal aunt.[4]

He completed his initial studies at his local madrasa, and then enrolled at the Dhaka Mohsinia Madrasa where he studied for several years. Abdul Wahhab then travelled to Saharanpur where he became a student at the seminaries of Mazahir Uloom and Darul Uloom Deoband respectively. In Saharanpur, he completed Hadith studies under Anwar Shah Kashmiri and the sciences of tajweed with Abdul Wahid Allahabadi, as well as studying logic, philosophy, Islamic jurisprudence and tafsir.[5] He graduated with a sanad from the Dawra-e-Hadith in Darul Uloom Deoband and then began his journey within Sufism by becoming a murid of and pledging bay'ah to his murshid Ashraf Ali Thanwi for six months. After Thanwi's death in 1943, Pirji would become a disciple of Zafar Ahmad Usmani.[6]

Career

After returning to Bengal as a qualified muhaddith in 1930, Pirji dedicated his life to teaching the Islamic sciences. Between 1930 and 1935, he taught as a professor of Hadith at the Jamia Islamia Yunusia in Shahidbaria and the Gazaria Madrasa in Khulna.[7] In 1936, he co-founded the Jamia Hussainia Ashraful Uloom in Dhaka alongside Shamsul Haque Faridpuri and Muhammadullah Hafezzi with the assistance of local businessman Hafez Hussain Ahmad of Jinzira.[8] He also founded numerous other madrasas in the country such as the Jamia Arabia Islamia Emdadul Uloom, which he established in 1948 in Rahmatpur, Homna. As a disciple of Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Pirji was also associated with the Pakistan Movement.[9]

He also served as an imam of several mosques throughout his life, and led the janaza of Hakim Habibur Rahman as requested in the latter's will.[10] Abdul Wahhab would refer to Abu Hammad Mahbubul Baset as a Qutb.[11] He subsequently served as the madrasa's first and lifelong principal.[12]

Death and legacy

Pirji died in 1976, and was buried at the Azimpur Graveyard in Dhaka, Bangladesh.[2] [13] His three sons, including Pirzada Rashid Ahmad,[14] continue to run the Jamia Hussainia Ashraful Uloom madrasa.[15] He had many students including Azizul Haque, Muhammad Shahidullah, Aminul Islam, Fazlul Haque Amini, Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri, Shamsul Haq Daulatpuri, Qutbuddin Kanaighati and Momtazuddin.[6]

See more

References

  1. দেওবন্দ আন্দোলন : বাংলার মুসলিম সমাজে প্রভাব (১৮৬৬–১৯৪৬). Deoband movement: Influence on Bengal's Muslim community (1866–1946). Abdul Karim, Mohammad. Islamic University, Bangladesh. Kushtia. 2003. 200.
  2. Book: সোনার বাংলা হীরার খনি ৪৫ আউলিয়ার জীবনী. Islam, Amirul. 2012. Kohinoor Library. 50 Bangla Bazar, Dhaka. 89–91. bn.
  3. Book: ar. كتاب البدور المضية في تراجم الحنفية. al-Kumillai, Muhammad Hifzur Rahman. Dar al-Salih. Cairo, Egypt. 2018. الشيخ الفاضل العلامة عبد الوهّاب بن المنشئ أحسن الله، المعروف ببيرجي حضور، الكُمِلائي. The honourable Shaykh, the Allamah, Abd al-Wahhab, son of the Munshi Ahsanullah, famed as Pirji Huzur, al-Kumillai.
  4. Book: জীবনে যা দেখলাম: ১৯২২-১৯৫২. bn. 2002. Kamiyab Prakashan. 81.
  5. Book: Nizampuri, Ashraf Ali. The Hundred (Bangla Mayer Eksho Kritishontan). 2013. Salman Publishers. 114–115. 978-112009250-2. 1st.
  6. হাদীস শাস্ত্র চর্চায় বাংলাদেশের মুহাদ্দিসগণের অবদান. Alam, Muhammad Morshed. 2014. University of Dhaka. 148. 8 June 2021. bn. 3 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603134404/http://repository.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/761. dead.
  7. Book: ঝরাপাতা. bn. 1988. Chaudhuri, Rathindrakanta Ghatak. Barna Bichitra. 121–123.
  8. Book: ফরিদপুরে ইসলাম. Islam in Faridpur. bn. 164–165. Abdus Sattar, Mohammad. 9789840600953. Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. 1993.
  9. Book: আযাদী আন্দোলনে আলেম সমাজের ভূমিকা. Qismati, Zulfiqar Ahmad. বাংলার আলেম সমাজ. 75. bn. 1. 1970. East Pakistan Jamiat-e-Ittehadul Olama.
  10. Book: হাকিম হাবিবুর রহমান. 4. bn. 1981. Abdullah, Mohammad. Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
  11. Book: মানুষ গড়ার মোহন মায়ায়. 1991. Khan, Mohammad Salek. Mahkdumi and Ahsanullah Library. 131.
  12. Book: bn. Islam, Aminul. পীরজী হুজুর-এর সংক্ষিপ্ত জীবনী স্মরণিকা. 1997. 7–8. Jamia Hussainia Ashraful Uloom.
  13. Book: কেউ দেখে কেউ দেখে না. Abdus Sattar. bn. 38–39. 1987. Sanju Publications.
  14. News: bn. প্রধানমন্ত্রীর হস্তক্ষেপ কামনা করছি- পীর মাওঃ রশীদ আহমদ. Gonokantho. Sohel, Ahsan Habib. 13 June 2022.
  15. Book: bn:হাদীছের তত্ত্ব ও ইতিহাস. bn . Emdadia Library . 2.2 বঙ্গে এলমে হাদীছ . Mawlana Nur Muhammad Azmi . Information and history of Hadith . 2.2 Knowledge of Hadith in Bengal.