| Abu Taher Abdul Muntaquim Chaudhury | |
| Native Name: | আবু তাহের আব্দুল মুন্তাকীম চৌধুরী |
| Native Name Lang: | bn |
| Office: | Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan |
| Term Start: | 1962 |
| Term End: | 1965 |
| Constituency: | Sylhet-III |
| Successor: | Mohammad Keramat Ali |
| President: | Ayub Khan |
| Office2: | Member of the East Pakistan Legislative Assembly |
| Term Start2: | 7 December 1970 |
| Term End2: | 5 March 1971 |
| Office3: | Member of the Jatiya Sangsad |
| Term Start3: | 7 March 1973 |
| Term End3: | 6 November 1976 |
| Constituency3: | Sylhet-13 |
| Successor3: | Abdul Jabbar |
| Primeminister3: | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
| Birth Place: | Hailakandi, Barak Valley, British India |
| Party: | Awami League |
| Father: | Tajammul Ali Chaudhury |
| Children: | Tulip, Peony |
| Alma Mater: | Aligarh Muslim University, St Xavier’s College - University of Calcutta, Lincoln’s Inn |
| Profession: | Barrister |
Abdul Muntaquim Chaudhury is a Bengali politician, barrister and lawyer. He was a member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan and the 1st Jatiya Sangsad.[1]
Chaudhury was born in Hailakandi in the Sylhet district of the British Raj's Assam Province. He belonged to a Bengali Muslim family known as the Zamindars of Kanihati. His elder brother was Abdul Munim Chaudhury.[2] His father, Khan Bahadur Tajammul Ali Chaudhury, was the deputy commissioner and hakim of Sylhet,[3] and the author of the Tawārīkh-i-Halīmī (1894).[4]
Chaudhury was a member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan.[5] [6]
He supported numerous movements at the time such as the Bengali Language Movement and the Six point movement. During the 1970 Pakistani provincial elections, he was elected as a member of the Pakistan National Assembly as an Awami League candidate.[7]
Chaudhury played an organising role during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. Following independence, he was a member of the drafting committee of the Constitution of Bangladesh and played an important role regarding Article 70. He had argued against keeping a provision in the Constitution of Bangladesh that allowed for the expulsion of parliamentary members from parliament if they get expelled from their party.[8]
In the 1973 Bangladeshi elections, Chaudhury won the Sylhet-13 constituency, again as an Awami League candidate. His initial roles with the Government of Bangladesh included serving as the ambassador to Japan, East Germany and South Korea, initiating activities which led to the Textile industry in Bangladesh. Chaudhury's close relationship with Hayakawa made him regarded as the architect of Bangladesh–Japan relations. One of the outcomes of this fruitful relationship was the establishment of the JBIC-funded Pan Pacific Sonargaon hotel in Dhaka.[9]