Honorific-Prefix: | Mullah |
Abdul Haq Wasiq | |
Office: | Acting Director of Intelligence |
Status: | Incumbent |
Term Start: | September 7, 2021 |
Predecessor: | Office established |
1Blankname: | Leader |
1Namedata: | Hibatullah Akhundzada |
Primeminister1: | Hassan Akhund (acting) |
Office2: | Deputy Minister of Intelligence |
Term Start2: | c. 1996 |
Term End2: | November 2001 |
2Blankname2: | Leader |
2Namedata2: | Mohammed Omar |
Primeminister2: | Mohammed Rabbani Abdul Kabir |
Birth Date: | [1] |
Birth Place: | Ghazni Province, Afghanistan |
Party: | Taliban |
Allegiance: | Taliban (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) |
Serviceyears: | 1996–2001 |
Battles: | Afghan civil war War in Afghanistan |
Occupation: | Politician, Taliban member |
Abdul Haq Wasiq (in Pushto; Pashto pronounced as /ˈabdʊl haq wɑˈsɪq/; born 1971) is the Director of Intelligence of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since September 7, 2021.[2] He was previously the Deputy Minister of Intelligence in the former Taliban government (1996–2001).[3] He was held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, from 2002 to 2014. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 4. American intelligence analysts estimate that he was born in 1971 in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan.
Abdul Haq Wasiq arrived at the Guantanamo detention camps on January 11, 2002, and he was held there until May 31, 2014.[4] [5] He was released, along with the other four members of the so-called Taliban Five—Mohammad Fazl, Khairullah Khairkhwa, Norullah Noori, and Mohammad Nabi Omari—in exchange for the release of United States Army soldier Bowe Bergdahl, who had been held captive by the Taliban-aligned Haqqani network.[6] [7]
Former Taliban Ambassador to Pakistan Abdul Salam Zaeef described being flown to the United States Navy's amphibious warfare vessel, the USS Bataan, for special interrogation.[8] Zaeef wrote that the cells were located six decks down and were only 1 meter by 2 meters. He wrote that the captives weren't allowed to speak with one another, but that he "eventually saw that Mullahs Fazal, Noori, Burhan, Wasseeq Sahib and Rohani were all among the other prisoners." Historian Andy Worthington, author of The Guantanamo Files, identified Wasiq as one of the men Zaeef recognized. He identified Mullah Rohani as Gholam Ruhani, Mullah Noori as Norullah Noori and Mullah Fazal as Mohammed Fazil.
See main article: Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
Wasiq was among the 60% of prisoners who participated in the Combatant Status Review Tribunal hearings.[9] A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for the tribunal of each detainee.
Wasiq's memo accused him of the following:[10]
Detainees who were determined to have been properly classified as "enemy combatants" were scheduled to have their dossier reviewed at annual Administrative Review Board hearings. The Administrative Review Boards weren't authorized to review whether a detainee qualified for POW status and they weren't authorized to review whether a detainee should have been classified as an "enemy combatant".
The members of the Administrative Review Board were authorized to consider whether a detainee should continue to be detained by the United States because the detainee continued to pose a threat, whether the detainee could safely be repatriated to his home country, or whether the detainee should be released.
A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for Abdul Haq Wasiq's first annual Administrative Review Board, on July 18, 2005.[11] The memo listed factors for and against his continued detention.
The following primary factors favor continued detention
The following primary factors favor release or transfer
When he assumed office in January 2009, President Barack Obama made a number of promises about the future of Guantanamo.[12] [13] [14] He promised the use of torture would cease at the camp. He promised to institute a new review system. That new review system was composed of officials from six departments, where the OARDEC reviews were conducted entirely by the Department of Defense. When it reported back, a year later, the Joint Review Task Force classified some individuals as too dangerous to be transferred from Guantanamo, even though there was no evidence to justify laying charges against them. On April 9, 2013, that document was made public after a Freedom of Information Act request.[15] Abdul Haq Wasiq was one of the 71 individuals deemed too innocent to charge, but too dangerous to release. Although Obama promised that those deemed too innocent to charge, but too dangerous to release would start to receive reviews from a Periodic Review Board less than a quarter of men have received a review.
An article in The Christian Science Monitor quotes Ahmadullah, who was told by Mohammed Omar to go back to Kandahar.[16] It quotes him:
"He called me twice to come to Kandahar. But I cannot go there easily, because a lot of people know me, and I am frightened they will capture me somewhere on the road.[16] So I sent my assistant Mullah Abdul Haq Wasiq to Kandahar. Unfortunately he was captured by American agents in Ghazni."
Most Afghans held at Guantanamo had been repatriated to Afghanistan by 2009.[17] Throughout the fall of 2011 and the winter of 2012, the United States conducted peace negotiations with the Taliban and widely leaked that a key sticking point was the ongoing detention of Wasiq and four other senior Taliban, Norullah Noori, Mohammed Fazl, Khirullah Khairkhwa and Mohammed Nabi.[18] [19] [20] Negotiations hinged on a proposal to send the five men directly to Doha, Qatar, where they would be allowed to set up an official office for the Taliban.
In March 2012, it was reported that Ibrahim Spinzada, described as "Karzai's top aide" had spoken with the five men in Guantanamo earlier that month, and had secured their agreement to be transferred to Qatar.[20] It was reported that Karzai, who had initially opposed the transfer, now backed the plan. It was reported that US officials stated the Obama administration had not yet agreed to transfer the five men.
Wasiq and the other four members of the Taliban Five were released from Guantanamo Bay and transported to Qatar where they were set free on June 1, 2014. Their release concurred with that of captured U.S. soldier Bowe Bergdahl's release in eastern Afghanistan in a deal brokered by the Emir of Qatar. Wasiq, and the other members of the Taliban five, were required to stay in Qatar for 12 months as a condition of their release.[21]