Abdolhossein Hazhir Explained

Abdolhossein Hazhir
Birth Date:4 June 1902
Birth Place:Kashan, Qajar Iran
Death Place:Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Order:27nd
Office:Prime Minister of Iran
Term Start:13 June 1948
Term End:9 November 1948
Predecessor:Ebrahim Hakimi
Successor:Mohammad Sa'ed
Alma Mater:University of Isfahan

Abdolhossein Hazhir (Persian: عبدالحسین هژیر‎; 4 June 1902 – 5 November 1949) was an Iranian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Iran under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1948, having been a minister 10 times.[1] One of his posts was the minister of finance.[2]

During Hazhir's premiership in 1948 his policies were harshly criticized by Ayatollah Kashani who was one of the clerics close to the Fada'iyan-e Islam's leader Navab Safavi.[3] He was also subject to the criticisms of media outlets. One of them was a satirical magazine entitled Tawfiq which was closed by the government due to its frequent cartoons mocking Prime Minister Hazhir.[4] In November 1949, while serving as minister of royal court, Hazhir was assassinated at the Sipah Salar Mosque, Tehran.[5] [6] The perpetrator was found to be Seyyed Hossein Emami Esfahani who was a member of Fada'iyan-e Islam, an Islamist militant organization led by Navab Safavi.[5] [7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Alí Rizā Awsatí. Iran in the Past Three Centuries. Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh). Paktāb Publishing. 2003. 964-93406-6-1. 1. Tehran. fa.
  2. Ali Asghar Saeidi. Mary Yoshinari. Governing by partnership: the role of Abdolhossein Nikpour and the Chambers of Commerce in Iran's national economy. Middle Eastern Studies. 2022. 59 . 10.1080/00263206.2022.2043851. 9. 255968390 .
  3. Sohrab Behdad. Islamic Utopia in pre‐revolutionary Iran: Navvab Safavi and the Fada'ian‐e Eslam. Middle Eastern Studies. 1997. 33. 1. 48. 10.1080/00263209708701141.
  4. Babak Rahimi. Satirical cultures of media publics in Iran. 10.1177/1748048514568761. International Communication Gazette. 2015. 77. 3. 271. 144012670 .
  5. Book: Farhad Kazemi. Said Amir Arjomand. From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam. 1984. 163. Palgrave Macmillan. London. 978-1-349-06849-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06847-0. The Fadaˈiyan-e Islam: Fanaticism, Politics and Terror. 10.1007/978-1-349-06847-0 .
  6. Aaron Vahid Sealy. "In their place": Marking and unmarking Shi'ism in Pahlavi Iran. 978-1-124-92027-6. University of Michigan. PhD. 2011. . 72.
  7. News: Plot revealed to assassinate Persian premier. 11 November 2012. The Canberra Times. 7 June 1951.