Abdirahman Jama Barre Explained

Abdirahman Jama Barre
Birth Place:Luuq, Italian Somaliland
Death Place:San Diego, California, United States
Office:Minister of Finance of the Somali Democratic Republic
Term Start:December 1987
Term End:April 1989
Vicepresident:Muhammad Ali Samatar
Predecessor:Abdullahi Warsame Nur
Successor:Mohamed Sheikh Osman
Office1:Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Somali Democratic Republic
Term Start1:1989
Term End1:1990
Vicepresident1:Muhammad Ali Samatar
Office2:1st Deputy Prime Minister of the Somali Democratic Republic
Term Start2:1987
Term End2:January 1991
Vicepresident2:Muhammad Ali Samatar
Predecessor2:Office established
Office3:Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Somali Democratic Republic
Term Start3:July 27, 1977
Term End3:1987
Party:Supreme Revolutionary Council
Otherparty:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
Children:15
Relations:Mohamed Siad Barre
Alma Mater:University of Padua

Abdirahman Jama Barre (Somali: Cabdiraxmaan Jaamac Barre, Arabic: عبد الرحمن جامع بري; 1937 – 15 August 2017[1]) was a Somali politician. He twice served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Somali Democratic Republic, and later as the Minister of Finance.[2] He was the first Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia.

Early and Personal life

Abdirahman Jama Barre was born in 1937 in the southern town of Luuq, Italian Somaliland.[3] He hails from the Marehan Darod clan.[4] He was a cousin of former President of Somalia, Mohamed Siad Barre.[5] His brother, "Asasey", was also active in Somali politics.[6]

Barre pursued higher studies abroad. For his tertiary education, he earned a PhD in the early 1960s from the teaching faculty at the University of Padua in Padua, Italy.[5] Barre was married, and had seven children. He had eight children from his first marriage. He enjoyed lawn tennis.[3]

Career

Barre began his professional career upon graduation from university. Initially, he briefly served as a headmaster.[3] In 1960, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Somali Republic's early civilian administration. He received his first diplomatic post the same year, working as a counsellor until 1964. Barre was concurrently promoted to Director of the ministry's Economic and Social Department as well as Director-General of its Social Department. He served as such for the next four years. Between 1969 and 1970, he was also the Acting Director-General of both departments.[3]

Following the bloodless 1969 coup d'état, Barre was named Director-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by the new ruling Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) in 1970. He subsequently became a member of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SSRP) in 1976, sitting on the political association's Central Committee.[3]

In July 1977, Barre was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.[7] He represented the Somali Democratic Republic in this capacity at the United Nations General Assembly.[8]

Along with then Foreign Minister of Ethiopia Foreign Minister of Ethiopia Goshu Wolde, Jama Barre was also part of a seven-person Somalia-Ethiopia committee. The intergovernmental panel was formed in 1986.[9]

Toward the end of 1987, Barre was appointed the 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia.[3] Abdiqassim Salad Hassan served alongside him as the 2nd Deputy Prime Minister.[10] Jama was concurrently named Minister of Finance and Treasury.[3] [11] In 1989, he was reappointed Foreign Minister, with his second term in the office lasting a year.[12] He would hold both 1st Deputy Prime and Finance Minister positions until the collapse of the central government in January 1991.[3] [11]

Barre was part of the governmental Suhl (Reconciliation) group, of which Abdiqassim Salad Hassan, who would go on to become President of Somalia, was a key founder.[13]

In 2004, following the establishment of the Transitional Federal Government, Barre presented himself as a candidate for President of Somalia. He lost out to then President of the autonomous Puntland region, Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed.[12]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Somalia: Former Foreign Minister Dies in U.S. At Age 79 - allAfrica.com . 2017-08-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170818005756/http://allafrica.com/stories/201708170118.html . 2017-08-18 . dead .
  2. Web site: Historical Dictionary of Somalia (African Historical Dictionaries Historical Dictionaries of Africa) - PDF Free Download. epdf.pub.
  3. Book: Uwechue. Ralph. Africa Who's Who. 1991. Africa Journal Limited. 0903274175. 302. 16 January 2015.
  4. News: A surreal presidential election. 10 June 2014. The Indian Ocean Newsletter. 25 September 2004.
  5. Book: Somali National Movement. Liberty: Magazine of the Somali National Movement, Issues 2-4. 1986. The Movement. 7. 16 January 2015.
  6. Book: Dool. Abdullahi. Dhaqan-akhris Oo La'aantiisu Waxyeello U Leh Horumarka Dal Iyo Ummad. 1999. Horn Heritage Publications. 5. 13 February 2015.
  7. Book: Legum, Colin. Bill Lee. Zdenek Červenka. The Horn of Africa in Continuing Crisis. Africana Pub. Co.. 1979. 0-8419-0491-X. 86.
  8. Book: Barre. Abdurahman Jama. Statement by Jaalle Dr. Abdirahman Jama Barre, Minister for Foreign Affairs, of the Somali Democratic Republic, at the General Debate of the 38th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. 1983. Permanent Mission of the Somali Democratic Republic to the United Nations. 16 January 2015.
  9. Book: Foreign Report, Issues 1902-1949. 1986. Economist Newspaper Limited. 143. 16 February 2015.
  10. Book: National Foreign Assessment Center . Central Intelligence Agency . Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments, Issues 1-6. 1990. The Center. 71. 10 February 2015.
  11. Book: Africa Research Bulletin: Political series, Volume 26. 1989. Africa Research Limited. 9245.
  12. Book: Banque d'information et de documentation de l'océan Indien (Paris, France). I.O.N., Issues 1024-1069. 2003. Indian Ocean Information and Documentation Bank. 70. 25 February 2015.
  13. Book: Africa analysis: the fortnightly bulletin on financial and political trends, Issues 350-362. Africa Analysis Ltd.. 2000. 355–356.