Abdulrahim Abby Farah Explained

Abdulrahim Abby Farah
عبدالرحيم عابي فارح
Birth Date:22 October 1919
Birth Place:Barry, Wales
Death Date:14 May 2018 (aged 98)
Death Place:New York, U.S.
Office:Undersecretary General of the United Nations
Termstart:1979
Termend:1990
Office1:Permanent Representative of Somalia to the United Nations
Term Start1:1965
Term End1:1972
Office2:Ambassador of Somalia to Ethiopia
Term Start2:1961
Term End2:1965
Primeminister1:Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
Primeminister2:Abdirizak Haji Hussein
Party:Somali Youth League
Alma Mater:University College, Exeter
Oxford University

Abdulrahim Abby Farah (Somali: Cabdiraxiim Caabbi Faarax, Arabic: عبد الرحيم آبي فرح; 22 October 1919 – 14 May 2018) was a Welsh-born Somali diplomat and politician. He was Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations 1979-1990. He served as the Permanent Representative of Somalia to the United Nations, and as the Ambassador of Somalia to Ethiopia.[1] He was the Chairperson of the PaSAGO non-governmental organization. He hailed from the Rer Wa’ays subdivision of the Isamusa subclan of the Isaaq.

Personal life

Farah was born on 22 October 1919, in Barry, Wales, and came from the Isamusa subclan of the Isaaq.[2] [3] His father Abby Farah, was a Somali entrepreneur and sailor, who was awarded an MBE for his community service to sailors in war time.[4] His mother, Hilda Anderson, ran a boarding house. Racial tensions in South East Wales were high at the time, following on from the Cardiff Race Riots in June 1919.[5] [6]

Farah grew up in Barry, attending Gladstone Road School, and Barry Grammar School.

He earned degrees from the University College, Exeter and Balliol College, Oxford University in England.[3] His two brothers also studied at Oxford.[7]

Farah was married four times, and divorced twice. He met his third wife Sheila Farrell, a history teacher and speechwriter (d. 1997) at Oxford. He married his fourth wife, Hodan Goth in 2001 and had seven children in total.[8]

Career

Farah began his diplomatic career with the British Somaliland administration (today Somaliland), sent there age 17 by his father. After independence, he served with the early civilian government of the Somali Republic in various capacities from 1951 to 1961, including as Director of the Somali Information Service.[3]

Between 1961 and 1965, Farah was Somalia's Ambassador to Ethiopia. He acted as Somalia's representative to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) in 1962. Ambassador Farah also represented the nation at Council of Ministers meetings of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1964 and 1965.[3]

From 1965 to 1972, Farah was the Permanent Representative of Somalia to the United Nations in New York City.[3] He concurrently served as the Acting Director General of Somalia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1966.[9]

From 1969 to 1972, Farah was the Chairperson of the UN Special Committee Against Apartheid, presiding over a special session of the United Nations Security Council with Umar Ateh Galib in 1972.[10] He acted as the Assistant Secretary-General for Special Political Questions between 1973 and 1978.[3] Additionally, Farah served as Somalia's representative within the League of Arab States.[11] [12]

From 1973 to 1978, he was the Undersecretary-General for Special Political Questions, later becoming the Undersecretary General from 1979 to 1990.[13] In 1990, Farah headed the UN Mission on ‘Progress made on the Declaration on Apartheid and its Destructive Consequences on South Africa’.

In 1998, Farah helped found the Partnership to Strengthen African Grassroots Organizations (PaSAGO). He later served as the non-governmental organization's Chairperson. Farah died in May 2018 at the age of 98.[14] [15] [16] He maintained his Welsh accent throughout his life.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968 VOLUME XXIV, AFRICA, DOCUMENT 348 . 19 May 2015.
  2. Book: Who's who in the United Nations and Related Agencies . Arno Press . 1975 . 9780405004902 . 19 May 2015.
  3. Web site: Tenth Annual AMUN Conference, December 5-6, 1975. University of Central Arkansas. 23 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150223185023/http://uca.edu/politicalscience/student-activities/amun/amun-50th-anniversary/fifty-years-of-the-arkansas-model-united-nations/1975-amun-conference/. 2015-02-23. dead.
  4. Web site: Farrah - Heritage of Somalis and Yemeni Community in Wales. 2020-06-10. heritageofsomalis.org.uk.
  5. Web site: Mohammed. Aamir. 2019-06-16. The notorious race riots in Cardiff that shamed Wales. 2020-06-10. walesonline.
  6. Web site: 2020-06-09. Abdulrahim Abby Farah: The most important Welshman you've never heard of. 2020-06-10. Nation.Cymru. en-GB.
  7. Web site: Wightwick. Abbie. 2018-05-17. The Barry boy who helped free Nelson Mandela. 2020-06-10. walesonline.
  8. News: Yonkers U.N. Families On The Go Yonkers U.N. Families On The Go. 20 May 2015. Herald Statesman. 11 December 1970.
  9. Web site: FRUS 1964-1968, Volume XXIV: 320. https://web.archive.org/web/20150223190157/http://www.state.gov/1997-2001-NOPDFS/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/ze.html. dead. 23 February 2015. U.S. Department of State. 23 February 2015.
  10. Book: Thomas, Scott M. . The Diplomacy of Liberation: The Foreign Relations of the African National Congress Since 1960 . 115 . 1996 . . 9781850439936 .
  11. Book: Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh. Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography. 2013. Routledge. 978-1136817243. 215. 23 February 2015.
  12. Web site: Abdulrahim Abby Farah: The most important Welshman you've never heard of. Nation Cymru. 9 June 2020.
  13. News: Tributes for Wales-born Somali diplomat. 2018-05-15. BBC News. 2018-05-18. en-GB.
  14. Web site: Diplomat Abdulrahim Abby Farah passes away at 98 . 14 May 2018 . 15 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180515112336/http://radiokulmiye.net/2018/05/14/diplomat-abdulrahim-abby-farah-passes-away-at-98/ . dead .
  15. News: Hayes. Simon. 2018-06-14. Abdulrahim Abby Farah obituary. en-GB. The Guardian. 2020-06-10. 0261-3077.
  16. Web site: Diplomat Abdulrahim Abby Farah passes away at 98. 2021-10-19. www.hiiraan.com. en-US.