Abdesalam Bennuna Explained

Native Name:عبد السلام بنونة
Native Name Lang:ar
Birth Date:16 February 1888
Birth Place:Tetuan
Death Place:Ronda
Credits:, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by
Works:, which produces label "Works"; or by
Label Name:, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
Office:may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->

Abdesalam Bennuna was a Moroccan man of letters. He is described as the "father of Moroccan nationalism."[1] [2] [3]

He cofounded al-Hurriya (Freedom), an arabophone newspaper, with Abdelkhalek Torres.[4]

He corresponded with Shakib Arslan.

Drawing inspiration from the Alliance Israélite Universelle and the school it established in Tetuan in 1862, he contacted scholars, faqīhs, and literary figures in Morocco and established the Moroccan Scientific Society on December 30, 1916.

Along with Mohammed Daoud, Bennouna formed the group al Muslihun (the Reformers) in 1926.[5]

During Spanish rule of Morocco, Bennouna called for democratic reforms for Moroccans. Initially, Bennouna did not demand independence or autonomy, but reforms of colonial rule such as elected municipal councils, a general council, press freedoms, freedom of association, improved educational system, Moroccan access to administrative posts and anti-poverty measures.

References

  1. Web site: عبد السلام بنونة أب الوطنية المغربية. ازحيمي. عاهد. 2015-05-13. زمان. ar. 2020-04-06.
  2. Web site: في ذكرى ميلاده: عبد السلام بنونة… أب الحركة الوطنية 2/1. الزعيمي. دانية. 2020-02-17. Marayana - مرايانا. ar. 2020-04-06.
  3. Web site: عبد السلام بنونة… أب الحركة الوطنية الذي جمع بين المعرفة والاقتصاد لمواجهة الاستعمار 2/2. الزعيمي. دانية. 2020-02-17. Marayana - مرايانا. ar. 2020-04-06.
  4. News: تاريخ الصحافة العربية - المغرب. 11 May 2016. الجزيرة الوثائقية. ar.
  5. Book: Lawrence, Adria K.. Imperial Rule and the Politics of Nationalism: Anti-Colonial Protest in the French Empire. 2013. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-03709-0. 169-170.