Abbot of Deer explained

The Abbot of Deer (later Commendator of Deer), was the head of the Cistercian monastic community of Deer Abbey in Buchan. It was founded in 1219 by William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan. There was an earlier community of Scottish monks or priests which was probably absorbed by the new foundation (see Deer Abbey). It was turned into a secular lordship for Commendator Robert Keith II (becoming Lord Altrie) in 1587. The following is a list of known abbots and commendators:

List of abbots

Robert, 1219-1220^[1] Alexander, 1220-1222 Herbert, 1224 Walran, 1224 x 1226-1234 Hugh, 1234-1235 Robert, 1235-1252 Henry, 1252-1262 Adam de Smalham, ? 1262-1267 Hugh, 1267 Richard, x 1289 Brice, 1296 Michael, 1316-1327x1328 John, 1338 x 1346 Robert, 1355 x 1366

Thomas, 1395-1406 x c.1416 Robert Crokat, c.1416-1423 Arthur de Calamo, 1428-1435 [1439] David Cran, 1430-1435^[2] Andrew Symonis, 1435-1439^[3] Nicholas de Forres, 1439-1457 Patrick Mador, 1441 William Ernot, 1457-1477 x 1483 David Bane, 1458-1460^[4] Nicholas Sharp, 1482 Thomas Bett, 1483 James Pethindreich, 1483-1507 x 1510 Nicholas Flaigi, 1505 John Innes, 1509-1543

List of commendators

• Robert Keith I, 1543-1550
• Robert Keith II, 1552-1587

Bibliography

• Cowan, Ian B. & Easson, David E., Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man, Second Edition, (London, 1976), p. 47
• Watt, D.E.R. & Shead, N.F. (eds.), The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries, The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, (Edinburgh, 2001), pp. 54–8

See also

• Deer Abbey
• Lord Altrie

Notes and References

1. Became abbot of Kinloss.
2. Previously prior of Pluscarden (1428-1429).
3. Prior of Pluscarden (1428-1439).
4. Became abbot of Coupar Angus (1461-1469).