Abbey of Île Barbe explained

Abbey of Île Barbe
Other Names:Abbaye de l'Île Barbe, Abbaye Saint-Martin de l'Île-Barbe
Order:Benedictine
Established:5th century AD
Disestablished:1549
Location:Île Barbe, Lyon, France
Map Type:France
Coordinates:45.797°N 4.832°W
Other Info:(Monument historique)

The Abbey of Île Barbe was an Abbey built very early in the Christian era, on Île Barbe, outside of Lyon, France.[1] [2]

The abbey was founded on the island in the 5th century and was the first monastic establishment in the Lyon region and one of the oldest in Gaul. Charlemagne endowed it with a beautiful library.[3]

The monastery, was however looted several times (in 676, and in 725 by the Saracens and in 937 by Hongrois). The abbey adopted the Rule of St. Benedict in the 9th century and gradually gained some wealth. In 816, Louis the Pious granted the monastery the right at any time of three ships on the Saone, the Rhone and the Doubs péages free of taxes;a decree of immunity and protection to monastère which was confirmed by Charles the Bald in 614.[4] [5]

In the early 16th century, the abbey came under the commendatory of the family of Albon. In 1549, pope Paul III[6] it is secularized and the monks became canons (collegiate). In 1562, she was devastated and burned by the Protestant troops of Baron Adrets.

The chapter of canons was finally removed in 1741, and installs a facility for elderly or infirm priests, which in turn is removed in 1783. During the French Revolution, at which point everything was sold and dispersed.

List of Abbots

Notes and References

  1. http://qse.free.fr/spip.php?article14 History of Barbe Island
  2. http://museedudiocesedelyon.com/MUSEEduDIOCESEdeLYONlouisilebarbe816navires.htm Louis le Pieux à l’abbaye de l’Ile-Barbe
  3. http://museedudiocesedelyon.com/MUSEEduDIOCESEdeLYONilebarbe861.htm le roi Charles à l’abbaye de l’Ile-Barbe
  4. Bésian Arroy, Brève et dévote histoire de l'abbaye de l'Isle Barbe, Lyon, 1668.
  5. J. Picot, La seigneurie de l'abbaye de l'Ile-Barbe, Lyon, 1953
  6. Notice d'autorité de la bibliothèque nationale de France sur le chapitre de la collégiale Saint-Martin de l'Île-Barbe
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=DJRLOV6-QTAC&pg=PA74 Vies des Saints du diocèse de Lyon
  8. Topographie historique du département de l'Ain, 201.
  9. [Bernard Berthod]

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