Abbey Wood railway station explained

Abbey Wood
Symbol:rail
Symbol2:elizabeth
Manager:Transport for London
Owner:
Locale:Abbey Wood
Borough:London Borough of Bexley and Royal Borough of Greenwich
Platforms:4
Railcode:ABW
Dft Category:C2
Railexits0203: 2.425
Railexits0405: 2.202
Railexits0506: 2.090
Railexits0607: 2.804
Railexits0708: 3.096
Railexits0809: 3.029
Railexits0910: 2.883
Railexits1011: 3.030
Railexits1112: 3.134
Railexits1213: 3.175
Railexits1314: 3.282
Railexits1415: 3.319
Railexits1516: 2.929
Railexits1617: 2.989
Railexits1718: 3.125 -->
Railexits1819: 3.769
Railexits1920: 3.825
Railexits2021: 1.413
Railexits2122: 2.638
Railexits2223: 7.119
Events2:Crossrail station opened, South Eastern only
Events3:Elizabeth line opened
Original:South Eastern Railway
Pregroup:South Eastern and Chatham Railway
Postgroup:Southern Railway
Coordinates:51.491°N 0.1214°W
Gridref:TQ473789
Fare Zone:4
Access:yes

Abbey Wood is a National Rail station in Abbey Wood in southeast London, England. It is between and stations on the North Kent Line. It is 11miles measured from, with services to central London routed via Greenwich or Lewisham, and Elizabeth line services to and via and . The station is managed by Transport for London with passenger services provided by Southeastern, Thameslink and the Elizabeth line.[1] It is the closest railway station to the suburb of Thamesmead, which is connected to the station by local buses. The station platforms are located in the Royal Borough of Greenwich with the station entrance in the London Borough of Bexley.

History

It was opened on 30 July 1849 by the South Eastern Railway, whose operations were handed over to the South Eastern and Chatham Railway in 1899. It became part of the Southern Railway under the grouping of 1923. The line then passed on to the Southern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. When BR was divided into sectors in the 1980s the station was served by Network SouthEast until the privatisation of British Railways.

During the 1860s William Morris famously used a decorated wagon to commute between this station and his new home at Red House, Bexleyheath, occasionally with his eccentric and artistic house guests.

The ticket office at Abbey Wood was APTIS-equipped by November 1986, making it one of the first stations with the ticketing system which was eventually found across the UK at all staffed British Rail stations by the end of the 1980s.

The station was to be served by the proposed Greenwich Waterfront Transit, however the project was cancelled by Mayor of London Boris Johnson owing to lack of funds.[2]

Elizabeth line

Abbey Wood is the terminus of one of two eastern branches of the Elizabeth line and offers interchange between terminating Elizabeth line services (at 12 trains per hour on new line) and existing Southeastern and Thameslink services.

The Elizabeth line provides a link north west to ExCeL London and Canary Wharf, then onwards to the city centre, Heathrow Airport and Reading.

Station buildings

The first station opened with the line in 1849 and was a typical South Eastern Railway brick building with metal platform shelters.

The station has been rebuilt twice over the past 50 years to cater for the changing nature of the area.[3] In 1987 a new station was constructed which, in 2014, was replaced by Network Rail with an interim station whilst the new Crossrail station was constructed. The new station opened on 23 October 2017.[4] It was designed by architects Fereday Pollard and includes step free interchange between platforms and bus connections with the Harrow Manorway, a dual carriageway which runs next to the ticket hall.[5]

Passenger volume

Passenger Volume at Abbey Wood[6] !!2019-20!2020-21!2021-22!2022-23
Entries and exits3,825,2061,412,63826384567,118,664

Services

Southeastern and Thameslink

Services at Abbey Wood are operated by Southeastern and Thameslink using,,, and EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:

Additional services, including trains to and from London Cannon Street via call at the station during the peak hours.

Elizabeth line

Elizabeth line services at Abbey Wood are operated using EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[7]

Additional services run to and from the station during the peak hours, increasing the service to up to 12 tph in each direction.

Connections

Various London Buses routes, including night route N1, serve the station.[8]

Future

London Overground

An extension of the London Overground Gospel Oak to Barking line from Barking across the river to Thamesmead and Abbey Wood was proposed in August 2015.[9] The section from Barking to Barking Riverside opened in summer 2022,[10] [11] but there are no current plans to extend the line further towards Abbey Wood. Rather than this, in 2019 Transport for London and City Hall proposed an extension of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) to serve Thamesmead as part of the proposed Thamesmead and Abbey Wood OAPF (Opportunity Area Planning Framework).[12] A DLR extension was chosen due to lower connectivity benefits of an Overground extension, the low frequency (4 trains an hour) of the Gospel Oak to Barking line, and — most significantly — a construction cost twice as much as the DLR, as the gradients required to cross the River Thames would require large scale tunnelling works when compared to the DLR.[13] Despite making this recommendation, the consultation also noted that an extension of the Gospel Oak to Barking line could provide good orbital transport links in the long term.

Elizabeth line

As of 2021, there were proposals to extend some Elizabeth Line services further east to Gravesend and Hoo Junction; the route is safeguarded and would use one of the two terminating tracks at Abbey Wood and onto either existing National Rail tracks (upgraded for 25 kV AC overhead line electrification) or a separate 4-track line.[14] Another proposal is continuing Elizabeth line services to along existing tracks, although those lines are congested and may delay the Elizabeth line services.[15] [16]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Crossrail: Elizabeth line due to open on 24 May . 4 May 2022 . BBC News.
  2. Web site: Boris Spins Another Cancellation . Boris Watch . 31 March 2009 . 8 June 2012.
  3. Web site: Abbey Wood. Kent Rail. David Glasspool. 2007. 29 March 2007.
  4. News: Abbey Wood's New Station Building Is Now Open . https://web.archive.org/web/20171024101454/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/news/articles/abbey-woods-new-station-building-is-now-open . dead . 24 October 2017 . Crossrail Press Office. 23 October 2017 . 23 October 2017 .
  5. Web site: Abbey Wood Station + Crossrail South East Spur . 29 April 2022.
  6. Web site: Estimates of station usage ORR Data Portal . 31 Jul 2024 . dataportal.orr.gov.uk.
  7. Web site: Elizabeth Line Timetable: May 2023. Transport for London. 25 May 2023.
  8. Web site: Buses from Abbey Wood. 1 October 2022. TfL. 7 August 2023.
  9. Web site: Thamesmead & Abbey Wood Extension. 11 August 2015. 11 August 2015.
  10. Web site: Barking Riverside extension .
  11. Web site: Improvements and Projects - Barking Riverside extension. Transport for London. en. 2021-10-12.
  12. Web site: Workshops about the future of Thamesmead and Abbey Wood opened to public. News Shopper. 31 January 2020 . en. 2020-04-17.
  13. Web site: Thamesmead and Abbey Wood OAPF - OAPF Transport Strategy - December 2019 Draft. December 2019. Greater London Authority. 17 April 2020.
  14. Web site: Abbey Wood to Hoo Junction . 16 August 2023 . Crossrail . https://web.archive.org/web/20221228221525/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/route/safeguarding/abbey-wood-to-hoo-junction . 28 December 2022.
  15. Web site: 15 June 2011 . Crossrail, London . 8 June 2012 . Railway Technology.
  16. Web site: Dave Arquati . Crossrail . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100410042357/http://www.alwaystouchout.com/project/1 . 10 April 2010 . 8 June 2012 . alwaystouchout.com.