Abbasqoli Mo'tamad-dawla Javanshir explained

Abbasqoli Mo'tamad-dawla Javanshir
Termstart:1859
Birth Place:Shusha, Karabakh Khanate
Birth Date:After 1804
Death Place:Qajar Iran
Death Date:1862
Predecessor4:Fazl Ali Khan Qarabaghi
Term End4:1843
Predecessor1:Tahmasp Mirza Moayyed-ed-Dowleh
Term Start4:1841
Native Name Lang:fa
Native Name:عباسقلی معتمدالدوله جوانشیر
Appointer:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
Country:Qajar Iran
Successor:Muhammad Ibrahim Motamad al-Mulk
Termend:1862
Office1:Governor of Kashan
Predecessor:Office established
Office2:Governor of Kashan
Office:Minister of Justice of Iran
Termstart1:1835
Termend1:1836
Termstart2:1837
Termend2:1841
Office3:Governor of Ardabil and Meshkinshahr
Term Start3:1849
Term End3:1850
Predecessor2:Bahman Mirza Baha ad-Dowleh
Successor1:Bahman Mirza Baha ad-Dowleh
Office4:Governor of Kerman
Father:Abulfat agha Javanshir

Abbasqoli khan Mo'tamad-dawla Javanshir was an Iranian statesman, first Minister of Justice of Iran from 1859 to 1862.[1] [2]

Biography

Of Turkic descent, he was born in Shusha, Karabakh Khanate to Abulfat agha Javanshir sometime after 1804. He became follower of Abbas Mirza as his father after his defection to Iranian side.

His first public duty was governorate of Kashan, a post he was appointed to by Mohammad Shah Qajar in 1835, replacing Tahmasp Mirza (son of Dowlatshah). He was replaced by Bahman Mirza Bahauddowleh later but returned to his post in 1837 and held on to this until 1841. He was appointed to be governor of Kerman in 1841, replacing Fazl Ali Khan Qarabaghi and held this post until 1843. In Kerman, he was forced to pay ransoms for enslaved people during Ebrahim Khan's protege Abulqasem Garrusi.[3] His rule in Kerman was reported to be benevolent and merciful.[4]

He was appointed to be military chief of Naser al-Din Mirza (then governor of Azerbaijan) by royal tutor Haji Mirza Aqasi in January 1848.[5] After Naser al-Din's accession to throne in September 1848, he was sent to quell mutiny of a company of Azerbaijani troops garrisoned in Tehran against Amir Kabir and Shahsevan insurgency in Ardabil, Meshkinshahr and Qaradagh in 1849.[6] He was replaced by Mohammad Reza Qajar in Ardabil and Qasim Qajar in Qaradagh.

He was appointed by Naser al-Din Shah Qajar to be first Minister of Justice of Iran in 1859 after dismissal of Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri and was given epithet Mo'tamad-dawla . He established secular courts in regions of Iran and barred local governors of conducting trials on their own. He died 3 year after attaining the post. He was followed by his brother Muhammad Ibrahim Motamad al-Mulk in this post.

References

  1. Book: Chiba. Asian Indigenous Law. 2013-10-28. Routledge. 978-1-136-14202-4. 102. en.
  2. Solati . Bahman . 2012-03-20 . The Reception of Ḥāfiẓ in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Persia . en . 69.
  3. Book: Mirzai, Behnaz A.. A History of Slavery and Emancipation in Iran, 1800-1929. 2017-05-16. University of Texas Press. 978-1-4773-1188-2. 87. en.
  4. Book: Wazīrī Kirmānī, Aḥmad ʻAlī Ḫān. Tārīḫ-i Kirmān 1. 1.. 1985. Intišārāt-i ʻIlmī. Tihrān. 635. Persian. 315437163.
  5. Book: Amanat, Abbas. Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896. 1997. University of California Press. 978-0-520-08321-9. 79. en.
  6. Book: Tapper, Richard. Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social History of the Shahsevan. 1997-08-28. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-58336-7. 192. en.