Abbas Mirza Mosque, Yerevan Explained

Building Name:Abbas Mirza Mosque
Աբաս Միրզայի մզկիթ
مسجد عباس میرزا
Coordinates:40.1718°N 44.5036°W
Location:Yerevan, Armenia
Religious Affiliation:Islam
Rite:Twelver Shia
Status:mosque (1810-1988)
Architecture Type:mosque
Architecture Style:Islamic, Iranian architecture
Year Completed:1810s
Minaret Quantity:0

Abbas Mirza Mosque (Armenian: Աբաս Միրզայի մզկիթ|Abas Mirzayi mzkit; Persian: مسجد عباس میرزا) was a nineteenth-century Shia mosque in Yerevan, Armenia. Abbas Mirza, in the eighteenth century, the castle was built near the mosque in Yerevan. This mosque was built at the beginning of the nineteenth century, during the reign of the last khan (governor) of the Erivan Khanate, Huseyn Khan. It was named Abbas Mirza Jami, after the Qajar crown prince Abbas Mirza, the son of Fat′h-Ali Shah. The façade of mosque was covered in green and blue glass, reflecting Persian architectural styles. After the Capture of Erivan by the Russians, the mosque was used as an arsenal.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The mosque was turned into barracks after it was conquered by Russian troops.

During the Soviet era, the mosque, along with Christian buildings, was derelict and currently only the frame of the mosque has been preserved.[6] [7]

Earlier mosque

The Shah Abbas Mosque was a 17th-century mosque in Yerevan, Armenia. It was built during the rule of the Iranian Safavid king (Shah) Abbas I (the Great). The Shah Abbas Mosque in Ganja, was built at the same time. It was known also as Sardar Mosque. It was one of 2 major mosques of Yerevan fortress (along with Rejeb pasha Sunni mosque). It was rebuilt in 1807-1817 by the prince Abbas Mirza Qajar.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Chopin, Historical monuments of the Armenian oblast (Исторический памятник Армянской области), p. 867
  2. Gevont Alishan, Ayrarat (Այրարատ), p. 311
  3. Harry F.B. Lynch, Armenia, travels and studies, Volume 1, Longman, green and co., 1901, Harvard University, p. 283
  4. Yervand Shahaziz, The Old Yerevan (Հին Երևանը), pp. 34-35, 182, էջ 34—35, 182
  5. Adam Adamyants, Topography of Yerevan (Տեղագրութիւն Երեւանի), Yerevan, 1889, pp. 38-39
  6. http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/report/PeriodicalReports/ArmeniaPR2_en.pdf European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) report for Armenia
  7. http://www.gov.am/u_files/file/kron/8b%20%20Report%20Final.pdf All historical and architectural, cultural and religious buildings in the territory of the Republic of Armenia