Abbad II al-Mu'tadid explained

Abbad II al-Mu'tadid
Succession:Emir of the Seville Taifa
Reign:1042–1069
Predecessor:Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad
Successor:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
Birth Place:Al-Andalus
Death Date:28 February 1069
Death Place:Al-Andalus
Burial Place:Al-Andalus
Full Name:Abu ʿAmr ʿAbbad II al-Muʿtadid
(Arabic: المعتضد بالله أبو عمرو عبَّاد)
Dynasty:Abbadid
Father:Muhammad ibn Abbad
Issue:Mu'tamid (son)
Issue-Type:Children
Religion:Sunni Islam

Abu ʿAmr ʿAbbad II al-Muʿtadid (; died 28 February 1069), a member of the Abbadid dynasty, was the second independent emir of Seville (reigned 1042–1069) in Al-Andalus. His father, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad, had established the Taifa of Seville, and Abbad became its emir when Abu al-Qasim died in 1042. He initially had amicable relations with his neighbour Ferdinand I, Count of Castile and King of León, and tolerated the Christian faith in his own lands. Among other acts of friendship, he authorized the transfer of Saint Isidore's relics from Seville to the Basilica of San Isidoro in León.

Al-Muʿtadid expanded his territory by conquering numerous Islamic taifas (independent principalities),[1] including those of Mértola (1044–45), Huelva (1051), Algeciras (1055), Ronda (1065) and Arcos (1069). In 1053, he invited a number of minor Berber princes from the south to his palace in Seville, suffocating them to death by treating them to an open steam bath, having first sealed up all of the openings in the bathhouse.[2] He also fought against the Zirids of Granada and the Aftasids of Badajoz, but with no conclusive results. In 1063, when Ferdinand I appeared with an army on the outskirts of Seville, Al-Muʿtadid was forced to acknowledge his suzerainty and to pay him tribute.

Al-Muʿtadid died in 1069 and was succeeded by his son, al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ʿAbbādid dynasty Muslim dynasty Britannica . 2022-04-27 . www.britannica.com . en.
  2. Book: Axelrod, Alan. Dictators and tyrants : absolute rulers and would-be rulers in world history. 1995. Facts on File. 0816028664. 243807376. registration.