Abawiri Explained

Abawiri
Nativename:Abawiri
Also Known As:Doa
States:Indonesia
Region:Western New Guinea
Speakers:350
Date:2010
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Lakes Plain
Fam2:East Lakes Plain
Iso3:flh
Glotto:foau1240
Glottorefname:Abawiri

The Abawiri language is a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia. It is spoken in the village of Fuau, located along the Dijai River, a tributary to the Mamberamo River. Clouse tentatively included Abawiri and neighboring Taburta (Taworta) in an East Lakes Plain subgroup of the Lakes Plain family;[1] due to the minimal data that was available on the languages at that time.[2] With more data, the connection looks more secure.

Like other Lakes Plain languages, Abawiri is notable for being heavily tonal[3] and for lacking nasal consonants: there are no nasal or nasalized consonants or vowels, even allophonically.[4]

Phonology

Abawiri has sixteen obstruent consonants (eight plain and eight labialized), as well as one sonorant consonant /ɾ/. The consonant and vowel charts below show the phonemes, followed by their representations in the community orthography (in
) where that representation is different from the phoneme symbol.

! colspan="2"
LabialAlveolarAlveolo-palatalVelar
Plosivepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /tʷ/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /kʷ/
pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /bʷ/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /dʷ/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /dʒʷ/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /gʷ/
Fricativepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /fʷ/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /sʷ/
Flappronounced as /link/
Abawiri has seven vowels, including three high front vowels: /i/, /y/, and /i̝/.
Abawiri vowels!!Front!Back
Extra-highpronounced as /link/
Highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Clouse. Duane. 1997. Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya. Papers in Papuan Linguistics. 2. 133–236.
  2. Book: Voorhoeve, Clemens L.. Languages of Irian Jaya: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. Pacific Linguistics Series B-31. 1975. Canberra.
  3. Yoder . Brendon . 2018 . The Abawiri tone system in typological perspective . . 94 . 4 . e266–e292 . 10.1353/lan.2018.0067 . 150242777 . Project MUSE.
  4. A grammar of Abawiri, a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia . University of California Santa Barbara . 2020 . en . Brendon . Yoder . PhD dissertation.