Abasgoi Explained

Group:	Abasgoi
Genealogy:	Abkhazians, Abazins
Regions:	North-West Black Sea coast

The Abasgoi or Abasgians (grc|Αβασγοί, Abasgoi, and grc|Ἁβασκοί, Abaskoi; la|Abasci, Abasgi;^[1] Georgian: აბაზგები, Abazgebi; compare Abkhaz Абазақәа pronounced as /[aˈbazaː]/ "the Abaza people") were one of the ancient tribes inhabiting western region of Abkhazia, who originally inhabited lands north of Apsilae, corresponding to today's Ochamchire District. In 550, during the Lazic War, the Abasgians revolted against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and called upon Sasanian assistance. General Bessas however suppressed the Abasgian revolt.

By the 6th century Abasgia shifted to the north and occupied territory between Gumista and Bzyb rivers,^[2] while another tribe, the Sanigs, lived to the north of them. In the time of Arrian, they were said to live on the banks of the Abascus or Abasgus river, an otherwise unidentified river flowing into the Euxine.^[3]

The Abasgoi are considered the ancestors of modern Abkhaz, Abazin^[5] and the Georgian ethnonym (Georgian: აფხაზი apxazi) "Abkhaz" is derived from the name «abasgi, abaza».

See also

• Apsilae

Notes and References

1. Abasci.
2. Book: Nicholson . Oliver . The Oxford dictionary of late antiquity . 2018 . Oxford University Press . 0198816251. The Oxford dictionary of late antiquity places Abasgoi to the south of Apsilae which is contradicted by all other sources and is an apparent mistake
3. Book: Olson, James Stuart . James S. Olson . An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires . Nicholas Charles Pappas . Greenwood Publishing Group . 1994 . 978-0-313-27497-8 . 6.
4. They are mentioned by Lycophron, Pliny the Elder, Strabo and Arrian; the 6th-century Byzantine historian Procopius wrote that they were warlike, worshiped tree deities and provided eunuchs to Justinian's court.^[3]
5. Book: Allen, William Edward David. A History of the Georgian People: From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century. William Edward David Allen. 1932. Taylor & Francis. 978-0-7100-6959-7. 28.