| Abasár | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | Hungary |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Hungary |
| Coordinates: | 47.8025°N 20.0075°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Heves |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Gyöngyös |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1261 |
| Leader Party: | Independent |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Attila Kazsu |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 20.82 |
| Population Total: | 2501 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 3261 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 37 |
| Website: | www.abasar.hu |
Abasár is a village in Heves County, Hungary, under the (500 m), in the Mátra mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 2501 (see Demographics). The village located 7.4 km from (Nr. 85) Vámosgyörk–Gyöngyös railway line, 4.3 km from the main road 3 and 11.7 km from the M3 motorway. The closest train station with public transport in Gyöngyös.
The tools found on the outskirts of the village prove that the settlement was inhabited in the Bronze Age. The area was settled by the Kabars in the 9th century and the Aba genus owned the land. King Samuel built a Benedictine monastery in the settlement. According to tradition the king was buried in Feldebrő, but later reburied here. The village firstly mentioned in 1261 as Saár. Since the Middle Ages the population has lived from viticulture. The riesling, leányka and muscat blanc wines produced here are outstanding. The present church of the village was built in the Baroque style around 1730. The Kapás house folk museum built of mudbrick and preserving the traditional 18th century furnishings. The castle of - built in the 19th century - is now a library. A monument was erected to the Five million unborn Hungarians in 1991 to raise awareness for the protection of foetal life.[1]
According the 2022 census, 87.2% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 0.5% were Gypsies, and 12.5% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 39.2% Roman Catholic, 2.8% Calvinist, 0.5% Greek Catholic, 13.1% non-denominational, and 42.0% did not wish to answer. No population in farms.[2]
Population by years:[3]
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2125 | 1941 | 2168 | 2411 | 2690 | 2729 | 2966 | 3002 | |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 | |
| Population | 3199 | 2913 | 2897 | 2790 | 2568 | 2586 | 2552 | 2501 |
Mayors since 1990: