Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi explained
Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī, Abū Bakr (Arabic: محمد بن الحسن الزبيدي أبو بكر) |
Othernames: | Abū Bakr az-Zubaydī al-Andalusī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī al-Ishbīlī |
Birth Date: | 918 or 928 [306 or 316 A.H.] |
Birth Place: | Seville, Al-Andalus |
Death Date: | [379 A.H.] |
Death Place: | Seville, Al-Andalus |
Era: | Caliphate of Córdoba (Ḥakīm II era) |
Main Interests: | poetry, philology, fiqh (law), etc. |
Major Works: | Ṭabaqāt an-Naḥwīyīn wa-al-Lughawīyīn |
Influenced: | Abū al-Walid Muḥammad (d. ca. 1048), son and pupil. |
Abū Bakr az-Zubaydī (Arabic: أبو بكر الزبيدي), also known as Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Madḥīj al-Faqīh and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī al-Ishbīlī (Arabic: محمد بن الحسن الزبيدي الإشبيلي), held the title Akhbār al-fuquhā and wrote books on topics including philology, biography, history, philosophy, law, lexicology, and hadith.
Life
Az-Zubaydī was a native of Seville, al-Andalus (present-day Spain), whose ancestor, Bishr ad-Dākhil ibn Ḥazm of Yemeni origin, had come with the Umayyads to al-Andalus from Ḥimṣ in the Levant (Syria). Az-Zubaydī moved to Córdoba, the seat of the Umayyad Caliphate, to study under Abū ‘Alī al-Qālī. His scholarship on the philologist Sībawayh’s grammar, Al-Kitāb, led to his appointment as tutor to the son of the humanist caliph Ḥakam II, the crown prince Hishām II. At the Caliph’s encouragement, az-Zubaydī composed many books on philology, and biographies of philologists and lexicographers. He became qāḍī of Seville, where he died in 989.
Works
- Al-Istidrāk ‘alā Sībawayh fī Kitāb al-abniya wa’z-ziyāda ‘alā mā awradahu fīhi muhadhdhab (Rome, 1890) (Baghdād, 1970), (Riyad, 1987)
- Ṭabaqāt an-Naḥwīyīn wa-al-Lughawīyīn (Arabic: طبقات النحويين واللغويين) ‘Categories of Grammarians and Linguists’; (973–6) Biographical dictionary of the early philologists and lexicographers of the Basran, Kufan and Baghdād schools; almost contemporaneous with Ibn an-Nadim's Al-Fihrist. Both works bear witness to the emergence of the science of Arabic philology, and to the close intellectual contact between the Abbāsid and Umayyad seats of power at Baghdād and Cordoba, respectively. (Cairo, 1954)[1]
- Akhbār al-fuquhā; al-muta’akhkhirīn min ahl Qurṭuba; History of the jurisconsults of Córdoba
- Amthilat al-abniya fī Kitāb Sībawayh Tafsīr Abī Bakr al-Zubaydī
- Basṭ al-Bāri’
- Al-ghāya fi ‘l-arūḍ[2]
- Ikhtiṣār; Selections from Bukhārī’s Ṣaḥīḥ in Francisco Pons y Boigues[3]
- Istidrāk al-ghalaṭ al-wāqi’ fī Kitāb al-‘Ayn (Arabic: استدراك الغلط الواقع في كتاب العين)[4]
- Laḥn al-‘awāmm (Arabic: لحن العوام); dialectical speech errors; ed., R. 'Abd al-Tawwāb, Cairo 1964.
- Mukhtaṣar al-Ayn (Arabic: مختصر العين) ‘Selections from Al-Ayn of Khalīl ibn Aḥmad’ (before 976)
- Al-Mustadrak min az-ziyāda fī Kitab al-Bāri’ alā Kitāb al-‘Ayn
- Ar-radd ‘alā Ibn Masarra, or Hatk sutūr al-mulḥidīn
- Risālat al-intiṣār li ‘l-Khalīl
- At-Tahdhīb bi-muḥkam at-tartīb (Arabic: التهذيب بمحكم الترتيب) from the Laḥn al-ʻāmmah[5]
- At-Taqrīz
- Al-wāḍīḥ fī ‘ilm al-‘arabiyya (Arabic: الواضح في علم العربية); grammar after Sībawayh (Cairo, 1975), ('Ammān, 1976)
- Az-ziyadat ‘alā kitāb 'iṣlaḥ laḥn al-ʻaāmmah bi-al-Andalus (Arabic: الزيادات على كتاب إصلاح لحن العامة بالأندلس)
See also
Bibliography
- Book: [[Ismāʻīl Bāshā al-Bābānī al-Baghdādī|Bābānī (al-)]], Ismāʻīl Bāshā. Hadīyat al-ʻārifīn. Istānbūl. Wikālat al-Maʻārif. 1951. 1955. ii. 51. ar.
- Book: [[Ibn Umaira al-Dhabbi|Dhabbī (al-)]], Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Aḥmad ibn 'Amirah . Bughyat al-multamis fī ta'rīkh rijāl al-Andalus . Codera Zaidín. Francisco . Ribera. J. Baghdād. Maktabat al-mathnā. 1884. 56–7. ar .
- Book: [[Al-Dhahabi|Dhahabī (al-)]], Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. Tadhkirat al-ḥuffaẓ . Hyderabad. Dairatu’l-Ma’ārif’l-Osmania. 1958. ar.
- Book: [[Al-Dhahabi|Dhahabī (al-)]], Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. al-'Ibar . Beirut. Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1985. ii. ar . 154–5.
- Book: [[Al-Dhahabi|Dhahabī (al-)]], Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad . Siyar a'lām al-nubalā. Bayrūt. Al-Resalah . 1996. ar . 16. 305. 417–8.
- Book: [[Ibn al-Faradi|Faraḍī (Ibn al-)]], ʻAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad. Tārīkh cUlamā al-Andalus. Tunis . Dār Gharib al-Islāmī . 2008. ii. 120–1. ar.
- Book: [[Ibn Farhun|Farḥūn (Ibn)]], Ibrāhīm ibn ʻAlī. al-Dībāj al-mudhahhab fī maʻrifat aʻyān ʻulamāʼ al-madhhab . Maktaba al-Thaqafiya al-Diniya . 2003. ii. 203–4. ar . 477.
- Book: [[Fairuzabadi|Fīrūzābādī (al-)]], Muḥammad ibn Yaʻqūb. al-Bulghah fī tarājim aʼimmat al-naḥw wa-al-lughah. Damascus. Dār sʿad-ad-dīn. 1987. 2000. ar. 219.
- Book: Haywood, John A. Arabic Lexicology Its History, and Its Place. Leiden. Brill. 1960. 61–5. 12555.
- Book: [[Kâtip Çelebi|Ḥājjī Khalīfa]], Muṣṭafa ibn 'Abd Allāh. Bibliothèque orientale, ou Dictionnaire universel contenant tout ce qui fait connoître les peuples de l'Orient (Kaşf az-Zunūn). Herbelot. B. d'. Cousin. L.. Galland. A.. Reiske. J.J.. Schultens. H. A.. Visdelou. C. de. La Haye, J. Neaulme & N. van Daalen . 1777. fr. iii. 619.
- Book: [[Ibn Hazm|Ḥazm (Ibn)]], ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd. Jamharat ansāb. Lévi-Provençal. Évariste. 1948. 412. ar.
- Book: [[Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali|‘Imād (Ibn al-Ḥanbalī)]], ʿAbd al-Ḥayy ibn Aḥmad. Shadharāt al-dhahab fī akhbār man dhahab. Beirut. Dar Ibn Kathir. 1989. iv. 417–9. ar.
- Book: Ishbīlī (Ibn Khayr al-), Muḥammad. Fahrasa Ibn Khayr al-Ishbīlī . Tunis. Dār al-Gharib al-Islāmī. 2009. 665. ar.
- Book: [[Ibn Khallikan|Khallikān (Ibn)]], Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad . Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-Anbā' Abnā' al-Zamān (The Obituaries of Eminent Men) . Beirut. Dār Ṣādar. 1972. 372–74. IV. ar.
- Book: [[Al-Fath ibn Khaqan (al-Andalus)|Khāqān (Fatḥ ibn)]], Abū Naṣr al-Qaysī al-Ishbīlī. Maṭmaḥ al-anfus wa-masraḥ al-taʼannus fī mulaḥ ahl al-Andalus . Beirut. Shar Suriyya . 1983. ar. 276–9.
- Book: [['Alī ibn Mākūlā|Mākūlā ('Alī ibn)]], Sa'd al-Muluk. Ikmāl. Hyderabad. Ḥaydarābād al-Dakan. 1962. 1965. iv. 218–21. ar .
- Book: [[Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari|Maqqarī (al)]], Aḥmad Muḥammad. Nafḥ al-ṭīb min ghuṣh al-Andalus al-raṭīb . Beirut . Dār Sādr. 1968. 2–7 . ar.
- Book: [[Al-Qifti|Qifṭī (al-)]], ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf. Inbāh al-rawāt. Beirut . Muʼassasat Kutub al-Thaqāfīyah . 1986. ar. 108–9 .
- Book: [[Al-Qifti|Qifṭī (al-)]], ‘Alī ibn Yūsuf. al-Muḥammadūn min shu'arā. Mamarī . Ḥasan. al-Jāsar. Ḥamad. Dimashq. Majmaʻ al-Lughah al-ʻArabīyah bi-Dimashq. 1975. ar. 207–9 .
- Book: [[Al-Ṣafadī|Ṣafadī (al-)]], Salah al-Dīn. Al-Wāfī bi 'l-wafayāt. ʻAdnān al-Baḫīt. Muḥammạd. Beirut. Dar Ehia al-Tourath al-Arabi. 2000. ar. 815. 259–60.
- Book: [[Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi|Sa’īd (Ibn)]], ʻAlī ibn Mūsā. Al-Mughrib fī ḥulā 'l-Maghrib . Miṣr. Dār al-Maʻarif. 1955. 1964. ar. 255–6.
- Book: Sam‘ānī (al-), ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad. Ibn al-Samʿānī. Ansāb. Hyderabad. Dār al-Ma’ārif al-Uthmāniya . 1977. ar. vi. 263–5.
- Bonebakker. Seeger. Notes on Some Old Manuscripts of the Adab al-kātib of ibn Qutayba, the Kitāb aṡ-Ṡināʿatayn of Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī, and the Maṯal as-sāʾir of Ḍiyāʾ ad-Dīn ibn al-Aṯīr. Oriens. Leiden. Brill. 1960. 1961. 13/14. 174 . en. i271071.
- Sellheim. Rudolf. Reviewed Work: Ṭabaqāt an-naḥwīyīn wal-luġawīyīn by Az-Zubaidī, Muḥammad Abu l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Oriens. 2. Leiden. Brill. 1955. 8. 346–348. de. 10.2307/1578904. 1578904.
- Book: [[Al-Suyuti|Suyūṭī (al-)]], Jalāl al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Bughyat al-Wuʻāh fī Ṭabaqāt al-Lughawīyīn wa-al-Nuḥāh. al-Qāhirah. Ṭubiʻa bi-mạṭbaʻat ʻĪsa al-Bābī al-Halabī. 1965. 1. 84–5. ar .
- Book: [[Al-Tha'alibi|Tha’ālibī (al-)]], ʻAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad . Yatīmat al-dahr fī shuʻarāʼ ahl al-ʻaṣr. Beirut. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah. 1983. ii. ar. 80–81. 97.
- Book: Yāfi’ī (al-), ʻAbd Allāh ibn Asʻad. Mirʼāt al-janān wa-ʻibrat al-yaqẓān. Beirut. Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1997. ar. 307–8. ii.
- Book: [[Yaqut al-Hamawi|Yāqūt]], Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī . Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma'rifat al-Adīb. Abbās. Ihsan. Beirut. Dār Gharib al-Islām i. 1993. 2518–21. 1036. ar.
- Book: [[Yaqut al-Hamawi|Yāqūt]], Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī . Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma'rifat al-Adīb. Margoliouth. D. S. . Leiden. Brill. 1913. VI (7). 518–22. ar.
- Book: [[Khair al-Din al-Zirikli|Ziriklī (al-)]], Khayr al-Dīn. al-Aʻlām, qāmūs tarājim li-ashhar al-rijāl wa-al-nisāʼ min al-ʻArab wa-al-mustaʻribīn wa-al-mustashriqīn . 17 . . Dār al-ʻIlm lil-Malāyīn. VI. 2007. ar . 82.
- Book: Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. Kitāb al-Istidrāk 'alā Sībawayh. Guidi. Ignazio . Rome. 1890. ar .
- Book: Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. Laḥn al-'awāmm. Tawwāb (al-). Ramaḍān ‘Abd . Cairo . Maktabat al-Khānjī . 2000. 2nd. ar . 977-5046-73-4.
- Book: Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. Al-ziyadat 'alā kitāb 'iṣlaḥ laḥn al- ʻaāmmah bi-al-Andalus . Al-Saouri . Abdul Aziz . 1993. ar.
- Book: Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. Ṭabaqāt al-Naḥwīyīn wa-al-Lughawīyīn . Ibrāhīm. Muḥammad. Cairo. Al-Khanjī . 1954.
- Book: Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. Mukhtaṣar al-ʻAyn . Baghdād. Dār al-Shuʼūn al-Thaqāfīyah al-ʻĀmmah. 1993. 2007.
Notes and References
- Book: [[Fritz Krenkow|Krenkow]], F. Ibn Sa'd, et-Tabakât (exerpts). Rome. 1919. 1920. viii.
- Book: [[Kâtip Çelebi|Ḥājjī Khalīfa]]. Zunun al-Kashf (Lexicon bibliographicum et encyclopaedicum a Mustafa ben Abdallah Katib). 1842. iii. ar, la .
- Book: Pons Boigues, Francisco. Ensayo bio-bibliográfico sobre los historiadores y géografos arábigo-españoles. Madrid (Spain). S.F. de Sales, Biblioteca Nacional. 1898. es .
- Book: Istidrāk al-ghalaṭ al-wāqiʻ fī kitāb al-ʻAyn . Wadghīrī . ʻAbd al-ʻĀlī . Farṭūsī . Ṣalāḥ Mahdī. Damascus. Majmaʻ al-Lughah al-ʻArabīyah bi-Dimashq. 2003.
- Book: Zubaydī (al-), Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan, Abū Bakr. al-Tahdhīb bi-muḥkam al-tartīb. Shuhayd (Ibn). Abū ʻĀmir Aḥmad . Ḍāmin . Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ. Beirut, Lebanon. Dār al-Bashāʼir al-Islāmīyah. 2002. ar .