Abu Imran al-Fasi explained

Religion:Islam
Abu 'Imran al-Fasi
Birth Date:974
Birth Place:Fes
Death Place:Kairouan
Denomination:Sunni
Jurisprudence:Maliki
Creed:Ash'ari[1] [2]
Influences:Imam Malik
Sahnun
Al-Baqillani[3]
Influenced:Waggag ibn Zallu al-Lamti
Abdallah Ibn Yasin
Almoravids
Qadi Ayyad

Abu Imran Musa ibn Isa ibn Abi 'l-Hajj (or Hajjaj) al-Fasi (also simply known as Abu 'Imran al-Fasi; born between 975 and 978, died 8 June 1039) was a Moroccan Maliki faqīh born at Fez to a Berber[4] or Arab family whose nisba is impossible to reconstruct.

Abu ‘Imran al-Fasi was probably born between 975 and 978 at Fes. He went to Ifriqiya, where he settled in Kairouan and studied under al-Kabisi (died 1012). With al-Kabisi, he introduced the young Ibn Sharaf to poetry. Some time later, he stayed in Cordova with Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr and followed the lectures of various scholars there, which his biographers list.[5] He is regarded a saint by later Sufi mystics. He played an important role in the history of the Almoravid dynasty. It was his teaching in Qayrawan (Tunisia) that first stirred Yahya ibn Ibrahim, who was returning from the Pilgrimage and attended Abu ‘Imran's courses. This inspired the foundation of the Almoravids.[6] He wrote a commentary on the Mudawana of Sahnun.

Qadi Ayyad (d.544/1129), author of the Kitab Shifa bitarif huquq al-Mustapha (The Antidote in knowing the rights of the Chosen Prophet), hagiographied Abu ‘Imran al-Fasi in his Tadrib a-Madarik (Exercising Perception), an encyclopaedia of Maliki scholars.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: أبو عمران موسى بن أبي حاج الغفجومي الفاسي ت.430هـ.
  2. Book: Gerhard Bowering . Devin J. Stewart . Mahan Mirza . Muhammad Qasim Zaman . Patricia Crone . Wadad Kadi . The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. 2013 . 9780691134840 . 35.
  3. Book: Gülru Necipoğlu

    . Necipoğlu . Gülru . Gülru Necipoğlu . Muqarnas, Volume 25 Frontiers of Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Celebration of Oleg Grabar's Eightieth Birthday. The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture Thirtieth Anniversary Special Volume. Brill. 31 March 2009 . 9789047426745 . 142.

  4. Encyclopedia: 2004. Abū ʿImrān al-Fāsī. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill Publishers. Leiden, Netherlands. 2nd. XII. 27. 9004139745. Pellat. Ch.. Peri Bearman. Clifford Edmund Bosworth. Wolfhart Heinrichs. Bearman. P.. Bianquis. Th.. Bosworth. C.E.. van Donzel. E.. Heinrichs. W.P..
  5. Encyclopedia: 2004. Abū ʿImrān al-Fāsī. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill Publishers. Leiden, Netherlands. 2nd. XII. 26. 9004139745. Pellat. Ch.. Peri Bearman. Clifford Edmund Bosworth. Wolfhart Heinrichs. Bearman. P.. Bianquis. Th.. Bosworth. C.E.. van Donzel. E.. Heinrichs. W.P..
  6. "Rethinking the Almoravids", in: Julia Ann Clancy-Smith North Africa, Islam and the Mediterranean World,Routledge, 2001, p. 60-61